S E T T L E R   C H R O N O L O G Y

1795-1803  First British Occupation of the Cape
1814  Cape formally ceded to Britain

Please note:
SETTLERS FROM BRITAIN included England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
The below list does not include ALL settlers who arrived in South Africa.
Some *emigrants arrived in smaller groups, which may not have been as well documented as the larger groups.
Individual ancestors who emigrated without government aid are less easy to trace.
Due to Military Arrivals, some soldiers elected to remain in South Africa.
*An emigrant exits a country and becomes an immigrant on arrival at destination.

Baines painting 'Landing of the Settlers at Algoa Bay 1820'

DATE	DETAILS	COUNTRY OF ORIGIN	PROVINCE
1817	Private Scheme  200 Artisans of various trades  brought out by Benjamin Moodie	Scotland	Cape
1818	Private Scheme  Employees of Henry Nourse	Ireland	Cape
1820	Government scheme  Approx. 4,000 Settlers to Albany (Zuurveld)  Known as the 1820 Settlers	Britain	Cape
1823	Contract labourers  brought out by John Ingram  travelled in the 'Barossa'	Ireland	Cape
1830s  1840s	Small parties brought out by  agents such as JS Christopher	Britain	Cape
1844	Government sponsored immigration  Groups of Children  Single Irish women	Britain	Cape
1848	Private scheme  Arranged by Jonas Bergtheil  Known as the Bergtheil Settlers	Germany	Natal
1849	Emigration Philanthropic Society of England  Sponsored 20 Women from the Workhouse	Britain	Cape
1849	William Garrod and Dr Charles Johnston  brought out small party of emigrants  on the 'John Gibson'  to settle Natal north coast at Tongaat	Britain	Natal
1849-51	Natal Emigration & Colonization Company  Sponsored 2,200 Settlers  Known as the Byrne Settlers	Britain	Natal
1849-51	400 Wesleyan Methodists  brought out by WJ Iron's  Christian Emigration & Colonization Society  to settle at Verulam  [Piggy-backed on Byrne's scheme]	Britain	Natal
1849-51	Immigrants from the  Duke of Buccleuch's estate in Hampshire  travelled on Byrne's ship the 'Lady Bruce'  [Piggy-backed on Byrne's scheme]	Britain	Natal
1850s	Wesleyans brought out by  John Lidgett,  Richard Hackett,  Henry Boast ('Haidee'),  George Murdoch, Richard Pelly	Britain	Natal
1851	Association of Female Emigration  Sponsored 46 Women	Ireland	Cape
1856	80 immigrants brought out by  Alexander McCorkindale	Britain	Natal
1856	Settlers to Kaffraria	Germany	Cape
1857	Association of Female Emigration  Sponsored 157 Women  travelled on the 'Lady Kennaway'  Settlers to Kaffraria	Ireland	Cape
1858	TC Colenbrander's  Settlers to New Gelderland	Netherlands	Natal
1857-62	Government subsidies offered  1,342 Settlers in 5 years	Britain	Natal
1857-67	Government aided immigration  largest scheme  12,000 Settlers (74 from Germany)	Britain  Germany	Cape
1860	First Indentured Indian immigrants  brought as sugar plantation labour	India	Natal
1880	40 families for agricultural settlement  Selected by JE Methley  Known as the Willowfountain Settlers	Britain	Natal
1882	Assisted immigration  initially offered to 50 families  Known as the Marburg Settlers	Norway	Natal

For further information regarding ways in which to research SETTLER GROUPS refer to:
Fresh Fields and Pastures New: British Immigrants in South Africa - by Rosemary Dixon-Smith
The Family and Local History Handbook 10th Edition: (ISBN 10: 0 9530297 94 and ISBN 13: 978 0 9530297 9 2) - September 2006
To order, go to: www.genealogical.co.uk

Emigrants below decks on the Lady Bruce, one of Byrne's ships. Note the bunks at the sides and the lack of privacy in the cramped conditions; voyages were of about 3 months duration.