CO48/86
National Archives, Kew,
Transcribed by volunteers from the ZA-IB and ZA-EC Rootsweb mailing
lists from digital photographs taken by Sue Mackay at the National Archives.
The original correspondence is filed in order of receipt. Here it has been
placed in alphabetical order according to the surname of the writer, with letters
by the same writer in chronological order, for ease of reading. Original
spelling has been maintained.
Letters were either addressed to Lord BATHURST,
Secretary of State for the Colonies, (starting My Lord), or to his deputy R.W. HAY (starting Sir). Reference numbers, where given,
refer to printed page numbers stamped on the letters and will enable visitors
to the National Archives to locate the letter more easily. If a page number is
not given then the date of the letter will give a good idea of its whereabouts
in the file.
ALL the 1819 correspondence was transcribed (see
CO48/41 through CO48/46) whether or not the writers emigrated
to the
ATHERSTONE, John
3
14 April
1826
My Lord,
The
great benefits which have been lately conferred on the Colony of the Cape of
Good Hope prove most clearly that a very lively interest in its prosperity
continues to exist in Great Britain, and induces a well grounded belief that
Your Lordship would be disposed favourably to receive and consider any plan
that had for its object the welfare of its inhabitants.
With
this impression I beg to state that although numerous and excellent Public
Schools have been established in the Colony, yet there is no Institution where
knowledge on Philosophical subjects can be obtained, and consequently the most
profound ignorance exists with the young Dutch, and others educated here, on
all objects of science; this reproach they are most anxious to avert, and last
winter pressed me strongly to give a course of lectures on Natural Philosophy
and Chemistry, that I deemed it right to make His Excellency Lord Charles
SOMERSET acquainted with the fact, and my intention of complying with the wish
so generally expressed, should it meet His Excellency’s approbation. I have
great pleasure in informing Your Lordship that His Excellency promptly and
kindly entered into their feelings and encouraged me to the undertaking, first
by giving it his patronage and support and afterwards by frequently honoring the lectures with his presence.
This
My Lord was the first attempt ever made at the
I
have been frequently requested to continue to lecture, but my professional
duties leave me so little time that I find it to be impossible without
relinquishing my profession, for which certainly no adequate compensation could
be given me by those who might be expected to attend the lectures.
I beg
therefore to propose to Your Lordship that a Public School of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy and Chemistry may be established and supported at the
Cape of Good Hope by the British Government; that the Institution may be
provided with all the necessary chemical and philosophical apparatus and that
persons of both sexes, when of a proper age, may be admitted free of expence,
or for a trifling sum on entrance.
Should
this meet the approval of His Majesty’s Ministers I shall feel highly honored
in being appointed to deliver the lectures and will use every exertion to make
them as generally useful as possible.
I have the honor to be My Lord
Your Lordship’s most obedient servant
John ATHERSTONE
Fellow of the
BAILIE, A
49
June 16th
1826
Sir,
I
would not presume to address you was it not that my son Mr John BAILIE has been
upwards of six years at the Cape Colony without having received the title to
the land which the Government were so good as to grant him.
I
shall esteem it a great favor if you will do me the honor to inform me if there
are any obstructions to the titles of land being given in the colony, or if any
orders have gone out respecting it.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedient humble servant
A. BAILIE
BARRY, James
66
Nov 1st
1826
My Lord
I did
myself the honor to address a letter to Your Lordship several months since
thro’ HM Commissioners of Inquiry referring to the cruel, disgraceful & I contend
unjustifiable manner in which I had been deprived of my office, my professional
character materially injured & my fair prospects in life quickly blighted.
I did set forth the proximate cause of these transactions but the first, the
predisposing cause, I held back, trusting that when Lord Charles SOMERSET
reflected coolly and dispassionately upon the circumstance his sense of justice
would induce him to see me righted. I have waited; nothing has been done; but
to my uttermost astonishment I have just learned thro’ my friends in
I have the honor to remain
Your Lordship’s most obed’t serv’t
James BARRY
79
Nov 20th
1826
Sir,
I
have this morning received your letter of the 25th June last,
acquainting me that Earl BATHURST “sees no reason to doubt the propriety of the
arrangement which has been recently made by the Government of the Cape for
investing in a Medicine Board the execution of the duties which had previously
been assigned to the Colonial Medical Inspector.” This death blow to my well
founded hopes that Earl BATHURST would not sanction the ruin which I have been
so unmeritedly involved in compels me once more to
bring my case to his Lordship’s notice. To prevent to motives of my application
being misunderstood I beg to disclaim any intention of requesting the
restoration of my situation as Colonial Medical Inspector. Since I do not
complain of the abolition of the office or of its duties being transferred to a
Medical Board, but I do complain of the unprecedented & to me injurious
& disgraceful manner in which it was done & in which I was so abruptly
removed - & also I contend the injustice in not being placed at the head of
that Board after the arduous and zealous professional labours in which I had
been engaged for a series of years without any imputation on my conduct during
that period.
On
the 1st of this month I addressed a letter to Earl BATHURST of which
the enclosed is a copy. I beg to express thro’ you my hopes that when his
Lordship shall have considered the circumstances under which I was deprived of
my situation, my professional reputation defamed & my peace of mind destroyed
(which will be laid before him by my friends) his Lordship’s sense of justice
will induce him to consider me as entitled to that redress which an injured man
has a right to expect at his hands. It is here perhaps needless for me to
enforce how dear, how very dear, to me my good name is, and how very anxious I
am to make every human effort in order to avert the heavy calamities consequent
to the loss of it. I therefore deem it my bounden duty to vindicate my
integrity & to rescue it as soon as possible from the unworthy imputations
which have been heaped upon it; and to manifest my honorable
transactions to the world, without which even my fair claims to, and anxious
expectations of, military promotion may continue to be obstructed if not
totally annihilated.
I am Sir your most obedient
Servant
James BARRY
[Transcriber’s Note: James BARRY was a fascinating
character and was in fact a woman! See
http://www.usmedicine.com/column.cfm?columnID=53&issueID=28]
BUTLER,
Thomas
37
Location
near Grahamstown
17th
May 1826
My Lord,
With
great respect I take the liberty of informing you that I brought out a party of
settlers to the Colony from Ireland for whom I laid down my own money in the
Treasury in London and being sent to a place called Clanwilliam
where no good could be done and where I lost, I may say, all Sir, as being
obliged to pay for all my rations there – was sent here, a distance of more
than eight hundred miles. Indeed to enumerate all my family & myself
suffered in this Colony for these last six years would take up too much of your
Lordship’s time and would not I am very certain be very pleasing to your
Lordship’s feeling hearty. I have always remained on my location and have made
as great exertions as any man, altho’ my servants (all of whom I discharged on
account of the total failure of the crops) never did any good for me. I have two
sons fully capable of taking care of this place and my wish is to return to
Your Lordship’s most obed’t serv’t
Thos.
PS Please direct to Captain BUTLER Grahamstown. The
rust in the wheat this season has been worse than ever, however we have learned
to live without bread.
43
Location
near Grahamstown
2nd
June 1826
Sir,
Having
already experienced your kindness I have now taken the liberty (with
reluctance) of intruding on your precious time. I wrote to Lord BATHURST by the
last post requesting his Lordship to allow me to proceed to
Your most obed’t serv’t
Thomas BUTLER
CARLISLE,
95
6th
March 1826
Sir,
May I
beg to call your attention again to the subject of the Memorial of the British
Settlers at the
If I
am not trespassing too far, Sir, on your attention, I will take the liberty of saying
a few words relative to the possibility of reimbursing HM Government for any
sums which it may be thought advisable to advance for the purpose of
transporting British labourers to the
I
have much now, Sir, to offer on the subject but will not now further encroach
upon your valuable time, but as I cannot set forth or elucidate any plan by
which the desired object can be attained my future applications must be appeals
to the often-tried and never failing generosity of HM Government.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obed’t humble servant
Fred.
97
23rd
May 1826
Sir,
In
response to the proceedings of the Committee of Emigration relative to the
proposition given in by me, as it appears there is considerable disapprobation
manifested of the scheme therein detailed of an Emigration to the Cape of Good
Hope, I am now rather at a loss how to act, and a desire of obtaining some
information for my future guidance is the occasion of my troubling you with the
present communication.
If it
should appear that Government are not hostile to the principle but only to the
particular plan of the proposed emigration, may I beg the favour of your
informing me whether, upon learning the views of Government on the subject, it
would be advisable for me to submit any such altered and amended proposition as
shall in its detail be more conformable to those views, or whether it will be
the pleasure of Government that the Colonial Department do lay down some rule
whereby the same shall be conducted.
I
hope Sir you will excuse any apparent anxiety on my part to obtain as early
information as possible of the probable issue of my proposition as the expence
and loss of time incurred since leaving the Cape will be to me of material
consequence before I can return thither, and I should be much obliged by your stating
if there is any probability (provided
Government should finally reject the application) that my Lord BATHURST may
think such expenditure and loss of time worthy of remuneration.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obed’t humble servant
Fred.
CHABAUD, John Antony
93
[
[February?]
13 1826
My Lord,
Two
years since [the landrost?] of this [region?]
commenced a subscription for the purpose of building a church of the
Established faith of the Church of England.... which I am directed to inform
you is rapidly progressing under the management of a Committee which has
desired me to solicit your Lordship that the Chaplain appointed to this
township may be placed on the same footing as the Dutch clergy in the several
districts by being allowed a house and other privileges at present not enjoyed
by him. The Committee are induced to make this appeal to your Lordship in
consequence of the reference made by His Excellency the Governor to an
application made to him on the subject and desirous that the church
establishment of their native country should be placed on an equally
respectable footing with that of the Colony - the present Minister for Port
Elizabeth, Revd. F. McCLELAND has merely his salary
of Rd2000 per annum or £150, without any privileges. Trusting that your
Lordship’s answer will be favourable to the wishes of the Committee
I have the honor to be, my Lord
Your Lordship’s most obed’t serv’t
John Ant’y CHABAUD
CONNOR, Mary
July 21st
1826
The humble petition of Mary CONNOR
Most humbly sheweth
You hon’s pet’r begs leave with all humility to sollicit
your hon’s humanity to act her relief as being now
down to the greatest distress and have no means of supporting herself in Cork pet’rs husband and 7 children agreed with Mr. John INGRAM
for 3 years and subsistance for the said term as
being coopers to go to Cape Town. Pet’r haveing the missfortune
of looseing her passage and her family and husband
gone off to
Mary CONNOR
NB Please direct to Mary CONNOR to the care of Mr. Daniel
HOLLAND, Master Cooper,
I know the above named Mary CONNOR, I believe what she
states to be strictly true, and take the liberty of recommending her case to
the consideration of His Majesty’s Government
[illegible signature .....AGGETT]
Recorder of
July 24 1826
I beg leave to join with the Recorder of Cork in
recommending the petitioner
[??] hereto.
Cork, 25th July 1826
Thos. HARRISON
Mayor of
John CONNOR and Mary CONNOR late of the City of
Mr. Wm. JONES
Administrator of the Parish of Mallow
Mallow, July 26th Anno
Domini 1826
I have made enquiry into the above statement and
believe it to be correct
July 26th 1826
? ?
Curate of the Parish of Mallow
DAMANT, Thomas
126
Yelverton
House
Tavistock
6th
March 1826
The Memorial of Thomas DAMANT,
Captain in the
Your
memorialist having for many years suffered from acute rheumatism, was advised
by many eminent medical men to try a warm climate, and consequently your Memorialist
embarked for the Cape of Good Hope in Feb’y 1817,
where he experienced considerable relief, and was induced to purchase a Place
of 6,000 acres for the purpose of growing barley to distil, and having at a
very great expence brought into cultivation near 200 acres and provided all the
requisites for distilling, which by an old law was prohibited (from grain)
consequently your Memorialist was obliged to sell the same at a very
considerable loss. Your Memorialist received great attention from Lord Charles
SOMERSET and doubt not had he then applied he might
have had a grant of land. Your Memorialist finding his health requires a warm
climate is desirous of returning to the
Having
served twenty seven years in the Norfolk Regiment he trusts he has some little
claim as to a situation abroad, relying on your Lordship’s philanthropy, your
Memorialist will in duty bound ever pray.
[Note on reverse]
Rec’d from Mr. E. WODEHOUSE
MP 17 Mar 1826
Inform the memorialist that in consequence of an
application in his favor made by Mr. WODEHOUSE in
promoting his mem’l, I am to acquaint him by [will?]
of Ld BATHURST that the terms upon which land is granted at the
128
Yelverton
House
26th
March 1826
My Lord,
I had
the honor of receiving your Lordship’s answer to my Memorial of the 6th
inst wherein I requested an appointment either civil or military or the
permission to purchase a loan plan, similar to the indulgence granted MR. TATE
in 1817. My means are fully adequate to bring into cultivation a considerable
portion of land, which I feel desirous to do. I therefore request your Lordship
will allow me the choice of a district and which I am anxious to know some time
previous to my leaving
I have the honor to remain
Your Lordship’s obed’t humble serv’t
Thos. DAMANT
Capt W.N.M.
[note on reverse]
Acquaint him that altho’ Lord BATHURST will give him a
letter requesting the Gov’r to grant him every
facility, yet that it is not possible to empower him (Cap DAMANT)
to select the land which he may wish to bring into cultivation.
132
Regent’s
Park
3rd
Nov 1826
Sir,
Understanding
it is the intention of Government to encourage emigration to the Colonies, and
Earl BATHURST having acceded to my request for a grant of land at the Cape of
Good Hope, I beg leave to enquire whether any allowance will be made for the passage
of the persons I am desirous of taking out, as without such assistance it would
be decidedly preferable to procure servants in the Colony.
I have the honor to remain your obed’t humble serv’t
Thos. DAMANT
134
Regent’s
Park
9th
Nov 1826
Sir,
I
have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 7th
containing Earl BATHURST’s reply to my letter of the 3rd.
May I
request (as but little time will be required in making preparations for my
voyage without a party) that you will put me in possession of a copy of the
letter which his Lordship had the goodness to say would be transmitted to the
Government at the
I am Sir your most obed’t serv’t
Thos. DAMANT
DEVENISH,
Sarah
117
34
Land? St
Boro
July 5th
1826
My Lord,
I
presume the very great liberty of memorialising your Lordship for a free
passage on board the Barbara, now
going to the
Your Lordship’s obd’t humble
servant
Sarah DEVENISH
FRANCIS, W.D. re Thomas Price ADAMS
159
Secretary’s
Office
Auction Mart
Bartholomew
lane
17 Jan’y 1826
Sir,
On
the 29th November 1819 Mr. Thomas Price ADAMS with his family, in
Mr. BAILIE’s party, sailed on board the Chapman for the
Your obed’t humble serv’t
W.D. FRANCIS
[note across foot]
This cannot be complied with. Lord BATHURST has not
felt at liberty to comply with an application which has been lately made to him
by a large body of the
HEATH, W.J.
197
Woolwich
1st
Nov 1826
Sir,
In
June last I applied to His Honor the Lieutenant Governor for leave of absence
to proceed from the Cape to
On
arrival in England (according to my instructions) I reported myself to you, but
finding it impossible to arrange my affairs in England and to return to the
Cape in that time, I am under the necessity of applying to you for an extension
of leave for three months.
Should
this request meet with your approval it will greatly oblige me. I have the
honor to be Sir
Your most obedient servant
W.J. HEATH
[On reverse: Should be granted]
McCLELAND, Francis
260
9th
Jan’y 1826
My Lord,
I
have the honor to transmit herewith a copy of a letter from the Colonial Office
to which I respectfully solicit your Lordship’s kind attention.
During
five years and upwards that I have been in the Colony I have to all intents and
purposes acted as a District Clergyman, and though in every other district the
clergy are allowed a house and garden I have been excepted from the general
rule; and this after paying six or seven hundred dollars annually out of two
thousand for house rent, placed as to emolument on an equality with the lowest
mechanic.
I beg
moreover to apprize your Lordship that divine service according to the English
Ritual is performed by me (I believe exclusively) in the Dutch language to the
old inhabitants, and yet though my duty is twofold my allowance is not equal to
half what my Brethren of the Established Church receive. I almost feel assured
that were my case properly represented your Lordship would not only allow me a
house but raise my salary and compensate me for the time that is past.
In my
present circumstances I cannot long continue. I am involved in debt, and with
an increasing family have nothing to look to but your Lordship’s justice. There
is a farm named “Gora” in the District of Uitenhage
at present unappropriated, and if your Lordship would have the goodness to
advise my getting a grant of it or of some other ground in this neighbourhood,
it might serve to relieve my difficulties and enable me to do something for my
children.
I
cannot suffer the present opportunity to pass without impressing on your
Lordship the detriment likely to accrue to the Established Church in this
Colony by reason of there not being any person here qualified to confirm the
members of that communion when they arrive to years of discretion. This is a
serious evil, and is hourly increasing, and merits the grave consideration of
every friend of the Establishment.
I have the honor to be
Your Lordship’s most obed’t humble serv’t
F. McCLELAND
[Note across second page: What the emoluments of this
chaplain’s situation as compared with others?
[Enclosed letter addressed to the Chaplain at
Colonial
Office
29th
Dec 1825
Sir,
In
reply to your letter of the 13th inst soliciting to be placed on the
same footing with the District Clergymen by being allowed a Parsonage House, I
am directed by His Excellency the Governor to acquaint you that he will submit
your request to Earl BATHURST.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your obedient servant
Rich’d PLASKET
Sec’y to the Gov’r.
279
August 8
1826
My Lord,
I had
the honor in the month of January last to call your Lordship’s mention to the
serious injury likely to accrue to the Established Church of England in this
Colony in consequence of its young members being unable to have themselves confirmed.
The
last advices from India have brought the melancholy news of the death of the
Lord Bishop of Calcutta, and I am induced very respectfully to suggest to your
Lordship the propriety of recommending his successor to touch at this Colony on
his passage to India for the purpose of administering the rite of confirmation
to such persons as his Lordship should find qualified.
As a
clergyman of the Church of England I hope your Lordship will excuse the liberty
I take in acquainting you that the Church of this Parish after being raised
about fourteen feet above the foundations is likely to be at a stand for want
of funds. Unless we obtain assistance from home the work it is to be feared
will be abandoned, but in the hope that your Lordship
will interfere to prevent so deplorable an event I have presumed to submit the
case to your kind consideration.
I have the honor to be, my Lord
Your Lordship’s most obed’t humble serv’t
F. McCLELAND
Chaplain
[note at foot of page: this
ought to have been done? Thro’ the Governor a recommendation
to be made to the India Board on the subject of the suggestion for supplying
the means of confirmation.
Memorial re
William HOWARD
200
Graham’s
Town
1st
March 1826
We the undersigned, inhabitants of Albany, having
heard that William HOWARD, School Master of one of the free schools at Graham’s
Town, has prepared and is about to transmit to England a Memorial or Petition
to the House of Commons, in Parliament assembled, wherein he has made the most
unwarrantable insinuations, tending to indicate criminally the conduct and
scandalize the character of several of the authorities and others in this
District, and that he has in order to give the appearance of weight and
authority to the said Memorial or Petition insidiously obtained the signatures
of a number of persons, which are to form an application thereto; and
conceiving that should such a document be laid before the Parliament of Great
Britain without observation or contradiction that it might have the effect of
creating an unfavourable impression on the minds of His Majesty’s Ministers and
the Public towards those whom we consider undeserving the stigma which he is
endeavouring by these means to cast upon them,
Do hereby certify in order to counteract its mischievous
tendency that in our opinion the said William HOWARD has always been an active
fomenter of litigious disputes amongst the British Settlers and that it is our
decided conviction that the document alluded to is a tissue of falsehood and
misrepresentation, and therefore quite unworthy of the serious consideration of
the British House of Commons.
[Actual signatures]
Robt HENMAN
Henry LLOYD
Timothy FLANEGAN
William BEALE Merchant
John NORTON Merchant
Will’m
E. SMITH Merchant
James WARD
[F.McCLELAND?]
[Enefer?]
GREEN Merchant
J. STUBBS
Benj. NORDEN
John MANDY Head of Party
John BATHGATE
Richard HAYHURST Head of
Party
[F. FYNN?] Jun.
Frederick HAWKES
Wm. STEVENS
John McKENNY
James FITZGERALD
Ralph GODDARD
Joseph GOODES
John BROWN Head of Party
W. WENTWORTH
[illegible signature]
John CRICHTON
G.F. STOKES
John [FRAZER?]
John NELAND X
James LANCE
G.J. WATSON
[G.B. CURLLE?]
Nath’l
MORGAN Head of Party Asst Surgeon Half Pay
Philip
Wm. BEAR
John WILSON
Charls MARSHEL X
William ROBERTS
Thos. MILLER
D.
Jas. MOORCRAFT
J. [RICHARDS?]
John BEALE
Rd. EDKINS
Robert PIRIE
Wm. TROTTER
226
On this 31st Day of October 1825 I the
undersigned Messenger of Albany have repaired to and in the presence of William
HOWARD only summoned him to appear before the Board of Landdrost
and Heemraaden in
“I shall defend it; as I consider it an unjust Bill”
Chas. LUCAS
[Note at top from Wm. HOWARD]
The date of this is incorrect. It was Saturday 29th
October instead of the 31st as under written.
Wm. HOWARD
[Note at foot of page in HOWARD’s
hand]
The Messenger done me great
injustice by recording the above answer. The answer returned to him by me, W.H. was “Tell Mr. CLOETE that although I consider the
(enclosed) Bill an unjust one, yet rather than offend the Local authorities I
will pay it if they will give me a little time, as I have several just
debts which I wish to discharge first.” and the Messenger was
particularly cautioned to deliver the answer in my very words and he said he would,
but no mercy was shown for me and I was obliged to pay the amount under great
disadvantages or my property must have been sold.
Wm. HOWARD
A persecuted man
Did not know this answer until the Bill was paid.
MULHOLLAN, Adam
268
Baltinglas
30th
March 1826
Sir,
Having
perused a letter from Mr. SHEPHERD, No.59 Lower East Smithfield, stating that
Government has agreed to bear the whole of the expences of the families
emigrating with him to the Cape of Good Hope on condition that they will
reimburse the Government at the Settlement one half of the expence in a limitted time, and each family to send him three pounds for
incidental expences.
Be
pleased to have the goodness to use your influence in procuring permission for
me and a few of my relatives to emigrate with Mr. SHEPHERD on the same
conditions. And you will for ever oblige
Your most obed’t humble servant
Adam MULHOLLAN
270
22nd
April 1826
Sir,
I beg
leave to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 6th instant and
with astonishment I perused its contents; as I never addressed a letter to Earl
BATHURST on the 30th ultimo and of course am ignorant of its contents.
The
last time I had the honor of addressing his Lordship was on the 26th
April 1825 relative to myself and a numerous train of my friends (mostly all
young men) praying to participate in an emigration to British America and to
which his Lordship was graciously pleased to reply (through Mr.HORTON’s
letter of the 5th May following) “to address myself to Mr. ROBINSON
at Cork”. I accordingly applied to that gentleman but received no answer from,
I suppose, his having sailed previous to the arrival of my letter at that port.
I beg
further to state that my first application (accompanied with strong
recommendations) was made to the Government of this Country and from Mr. GREGORY’s letter of the 12th April 1825 was
referred to his Lordship Earl BATHURST.
May I
therefore request that you, Sir, will be pleased to lay before his Lordship
this statement, as also my determination still to proceed to that Colony,
should his Lordship in his wonted goodness allow me, with my former mentioned
friends, and in addition a number of young men destitute of employment from the
pressure of the times. If required the most satisfactory references as to
character, ability &c can be adduced. Your compliance with the above will
oblige, Sir
Your most obedient humble servant
Adam MULHOLLAN
272
30th
April 1826
Sir,
I beg
leave to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 27th instant in
answer to mine of the 22nd relative to a letter wrote on the 6th
inst by an Adam MULHOLLAN of this Town on the subject
of emigration to the Cape of Good Hope and expect you will be pleased to
acquaint Earl BATHURST that the person who wrote the letter was one of the
numerous train of my friends who were to accompany me to British America should
the grant of emigration be made to me by his Lordship and which I trust will
ere long.
I beg
further to add that the above named Adam MULHOLLAN
was in
My
only request is that his Lordship in his wonted goodness will be graciously
pleased when an emigration takes place to admit me and mine to participate in
it, and trusting he will excuse my importunity I presume to subscribe myself,
Sir
Your obliged, obedient and very humble servant
Adam MULHOLLAN
[Transcriber’s Note: The handwriting is extremely
similar in the letters from the two Adam MULHOLLANs.
It is probable that they were father and son. CO48/44 (1819 correspondence)
includes this extract from a memorial from Adam MULHOLLAN:
The
Memorial of Adam MULHOLLAN, late a Permanent Serjeant
in the Baltinglass Yeomans
Cavalry, commanded by the Honble Captain STRATFORD
Humbly Sheweth,
That your Lordships Memorialist is induced
to supplicate you in behalf of himself, his seven sons
and their Families, comprising in the whole
28 persons to grant him, and them, a free passage to the Cape of Good Hope.]
PEARSON re
David PONTARDENT
311
Serjeants
Inn
3 July 1826
Sir,
At
the request of the family of a gentleman who died at the Cape of Good Hope, I
take the liberty of representing to you the necessity they are under of
soliciting the aid & protection of Government in the situation in which
they stand with respect to property of which, from various sources of
information, they are led to supposed he died possessed; & to which they
have become entitled by his decease.
Their
father, Mr. David PONTARDENT, went to the
Under
these circumstances they are advised to entreat the intervention &
protection of Government, humbly requesting that inquiry may be directed to
ascertain whether he has left a will or how his affairs have been administered.
Mrs. PONTARDENT died before her husband. I address you merely as
a friend of their family, not professionally. If from this there should appear
to be any deficiency, either in the statement of the case, or want of regular
authority, if I may request the favor of intimation of it, I will endeavour to
supply whatever may be further needful.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obed’t hbl serv’t
J. PEARSON
PEDDER, George Murray
297
Post Office
Feb 10 1826
My Lord,
In
pointing out to your Lordship my peculiar distressing situation I hope not to
be deemed presumptuous.
In
the year 1818 I arrived in this Colony and established a Whale Fishery,
embarking a capital of five thousand pounds sterling, all that I had hardly
gained during the war, the whole of which property with my eldest son was
destroyed by fire, done intentionally by the hands of two slaves. This event
left me with a wife and four very young children in a perfect state of
destitution, my half pay being involved in my misfortunes. The anxious feeling
which has continued to mark the Government of this Colony that the afflicted
and unfortunate may share its protection prompted me to solicit His Excellency
Lord Charles SOMERSET’s patronage for the appointment
of deputy Port Captain. My destitute circumstances joined to my being so old an
officer [that] the conviction His Lordship felt of its being necessary for the general
good of the shipping interest of this Colony to place an experienced &
active officer in the situation were reasons that induced His Excellency to
honor me with the appointment.
I beg
leave to sate I was from the year 1799 until the peace in active service afloat
and had the honor of serving under the lamented Lord NELSON in the action of
the 2nd April 1801 & in the action with the enemy on the coast
of France under the orders of Sir Sidney {SMITH] afterwards with Captain Peter
RAINER in culling out the Dutch frigate (Maria
Regensberger) afterwards HMS [Java?] In the
action Capt P. RAINER honored me by public mention of my name in the official
dispatches to the Admiralty. My misfortunes from fire have destroyed the means
I had of reference except the two enclosed certificates. I can however with
confidence refer your Lordship to Sir J. BRENTON
Bart, who will not only confirm my assertions but satisfy your Lordship as to
my competency to fill my present station, with justice to the public.
His
Excellency has been pleased to say he will honor me with a letter of
recommendation to your Lordship. I beg leave to state the different ships I
have served on .
|
Station |
Ships |
Commanders |
|
Channel |
Achille |
Capt. G.
MURRAY |
|
|
Edgar |
Do |
|
Channel |
|
Do |
|
North Sea
& Mediterranean |
Penelope |
W.R.
BROUGHTON |
|
|
Blenheim |
Rear
Admiral Sir Thomas STRAWBRIDGE |
|
|
Caroline |
Peter
RAINER |
|
|
|
Geo. |
|
|
Argo |
F. |
|
Cape of
Good Hope & America |
|
Sl.
PYMM |
I humbly
hope your Lordship may be pleased to take into consideration my long service
and to confirm my present appointment.
I have the honor to remain
Your Lordship’s obedient servant
Lieut.R.N.
G.M. PEDDER
301
This is to certify that Lieut. George Murray PEDDER served during the war in four different ships under
the same commander as myself and that he was considered a zealous and attentive
officer and a good seaman
and I have reason to believe he is well qualified to fill any
situation where nautical skill is required.
Given under my hand on board HMS Martin, Simon’s Bay
January 31st 1826
Thomas WILSON Captain
302
This is to certify that Lieut. G.M.
PEDDER has served as Lieutenant in His Majesty’s
ships since 1807 and has to my knowledge been considered a worthy and deserving
officer, and must from the situations he has held be perfectly competent to
undertake any employment where nautical knowledge is required.
Given under my hand in ?? Bay
this 28th day of January 1826
[illegible signature]
RICHARDSON,
J
330
10th
January 1826
Sir,
I
have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 6th
Oct 1825 relative to a claim made on me by the Revd J. SMITH for the board
& education of my children, accompanied with a threat held out by that Rev’d gentleman that he would send the children to the Work
House.
In
reply I beg you will convey to the Right Honorable
Earl BATHURST sincere thanks for the very considerate & humane manner His
Lordship has viewed the subject. I shall ever feel sensible of the great
obligation, nor am I deficient in parental & other proper feelings as
regards the circumstances of the case, at the same time I cannot suppress the
feelings of contempt I hold the conduct of Mr SMITH in, his having so
misrepresented facts & keeping me in the dark as to his situation, &
thereby preventing me taking the measures for the removal of the children long
ago; his liberal idea of sending to the work house children far distant
from their friends, entrusted to his charge, I should have supposed would have
been repugnant to the feelings of any person possessing the least Christian [belief?]
or charitable principle.
If he
could not conduct his Academy he should have placed the children under the care
of his son or some competent person & lost no time in informing me the
measures he had adopted. I regret much this not having been the case for no
doubt they must have been sadly neglected for a length of time. I shall
immediately take measures to remove them from the charge & tuition of a
person of Mr. SMITH’s character, who appears so
little deserving of such trust & confidence.
I
cannot but observe I am not a little surprised at Mr. SMITH having presumed to
trouble his Lordship with my private affairs without at least failing in his application
to myself, misstate facts, withhold information & endeavour to blacken
& vilify in the eyes of His Majesty’s confidential Minister a person who
had the honor to serve his Sovereign in a distant colony & unhealthy
climate almost twenty years with fidelity & credit to himself & where
he held for years one of the most trusty & most confidential situations
under the Ceylon Government.
I beg
leave further to state that Mr. SMITH having become a bankrupt I have lately
had an application for this claim from a Mr. R. JONES, merchant here, Agent for
Mr. SMITH’s Assignees, to whom I am to pay the
demand; as there is a difference in the amount (£50 paid by me not brought to
my credit) Mr. JONES cannot finally settle it without reference to the
assignees, but the other part of the account is so arranged to be paid here,
which I shall punctually perform, therefore Mr. SMITH can have no manner of
claim & doubtful if the sum now enclosed should not be received by the
assignees.
As
his Lordship has guarantyed the payment of the half
year I shall take care to remit the amount as soon as I know what it is, in
part payment of which I now take the liberty to enclose a bill for £60, the
amount of the account rendered & beg the favor of you to apply as you think
best.
As to
the remark relative to my overdrawing in 1822, I beg to refer you to the letter
to the agent for Ceylon, dated 21st Oct 1825, Cape of Good Hope,
& to observe the pension for that year was paid as follows – first a draft
for £200 & the £300 to my bankers Messrs T. COUTTS & Co on a power of
attorney: being the balance of pension for 1822 by Mr. HUSKISSON
under Mr. Sec’y LASIGH??’s letter dated the 17th December 1821.
While
on this subject I take this opportunity to mention, in my letter to the agent
of Ceylon above alluded to I took the liberty to notice to him that my health
was perfectly recovered during my stay here & that I should be most happy
to avail myself of leave to return to the service & standing on Ceylon if
permission should be granted me by Earl BATHURST & on my arrival on the
island to refund all the sums once paid me as pension.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obed’t humble serv’t
J.
SHEPHERD,
William
362
No.6 Crown Court
February
1826
My Lord,
In reply to
your Lordship’s favor of 9th inst in behalf of the families &
children of certain settlers of the Cape of Good Hope in which your Lordship
states that upon enquiry into the extent of the expence of their transport, the
amount appears too great for your Lordship to hold out any hopes of its
accomplishment, I can assure your Lordship the expence is in no way equal to
the benefit that will result to the Colony, independent of the consideration of
the feelings excited for the at present fatherless mothers & children and I
beg to inform your Lordship that upon a minute enquiry which I have made among
merchants & respectable brokers the amount will not exceed £5000, the
accommodation and comforts to be according to the inclosed scale, which is a
liberal one.
At the close
of the communication the good feeling of your Lordship for the destitute has
induced you to offer on the part of His Majesty’s Government to bear half the
expence upon my giving security for the due performance of the other half to be
paid by fixed instalments. This my Lord would place me in most difficult
circumstances as I have but few heads of families to contract with and your
Lordship is well aware I cannot make contracts binding with women and children
whose husbands & fathers are at the settlement or on the relatives after
the family has landed, and therefore I trust the liberality of Government will
be further extended to defray the whole of the expence.
My Lord in
behalf of myself allow me to say that, commiserating the situation of your
petitioners and in consideration of the interests of my brother colonists, I
have undertaken this cause and desire only the reimbursement of the expences I
have already incurred & to be further incurred, and still sanguine in the
ultimate prosperity of the Colony of Settlers in Albany, South Africa, sent
under your Lordship’s patronage, of which your humble servant was one, I shall
with pleasure return amongst them, and remain
Your Lordship’s most obedient humble servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
[Attached]
Estimate of the expence for conveying from
|
To hire of ship 500 tons & £4/10 per ton |
£2250 |
|
To tender building of bed cabins, water closets
&c |
£150 |
|
To provisions for 200 adults for a passage of 120
days & 1/2 per day |
£1291:13:11 |
|
Water casks for the voyage 700 tons |
£220 |
|
To bedding for 200 persons |
£132:10 |
|
To surgeon for 6 months, his mess with the captain,
medicine & herbs &c |
£120 |
|
Medical comforts, pork?, bread, soups, preserved meats
&c for the sick and children |
£100 |
|
Coals, candles &c |
£20 |
|
|
£4284:3:11 |
|
Expence of landing at |
£100 |
|
Expence of conveyance up the country a distance of
100 miles |
£500 |
|
|
£4884:3:11 |
|
My expences as superintendent |
|
Having observed in my former passage out that the
morals of the single females were much corrupted by a promiscuous placing of
them too near the males, an additional allowance is here made to separate them
as there will be a greater proportion of females. This calculation is made on a
liberal scale after the under stated allowance
Scale of
Rations for One Week
|
Days |
Bread lb |
Beef lb |
Pork lb |
Flour lb |
Plums or
Suet oz |
Tea oz |
Sugar oz |
Spirits
Gill |
Butter or
Cheese lb |
Oatmeal
Pint |
Vinegar Pint |
Pease Pint |
Cocoa oz |
|
Monday |
B |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
B |
|
Tuesday |
B |
- |
¾ |
- |
- |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
B |
|
Wednesday |
B |
1 |
- |
¾ |
2 |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
B |
|
Thursday |
B |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
B |
|
Friday |
B |
- |
¾ |
- |
2 |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
B |
|
Saturday |
B |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
B |
|
Sunday |
B |
- |
¾ |
¾ |
2 |
¼ |
1 ½ |
1 |
½ |
½ |
2 |
- |
B |
366
No.6 Crown
Court
Broad Street
20th
February 1826
Sir,
In
reply to your letter of the 8th inst I beg to observe that the
settlers at Grahams Town Cape of Good Hope who had expected me to apply to Lord
BATHURST for conveyance of their wives & families thither had no idea that
they would be required by His Majesty’s Government to defray any part of the
expence of their conveyance and although the Colony is in a flourishing
condition, yet the settlers have not so far recovered from the difficulties
they experienced on their first going out as to be able (at least for some time
to come) to advance any considerable sum of money & as they had reason to
believe that if they had taken their wives & children with them in the
first instance His Majesty’s Government would have provided conveyance for them
in common with other wives & children who actually did go at that time they
imagined there would be no objection to their being now sent out to them now
as they consider they are able to support them when arrived there. I trust his
Lordship will give directions that as far as relates to the actual wives and
families a passage may be granted them, that the settlers who now
make this request may not be placed in a worse situation than those who took
their wives & families with them. And with regard to the other persons
memorialised who are more distant relatives of the settlers there, I
trust his Lordship will be pleased to bear a considerable proportion of the
expence & to signify the [obscured] amount or portion His Majesty’s
Government will do for them as these persons by increasing the British
population at the Cape are creating a balance with the Dutch, who are as yet
the most numerous, and I am willing to undertake the collecting the sum to be
reimbursed should it meet the approbation of His Lordship. I should hope His
Majesty’s Government would be the more inclined to send to a colony where
females are so much needed, and I have further to beg that you will be pleased
to signify the nature of the [obscured] required for the remainder of the
expence, and I am ready to get any document signed by [any] individual for I am
not able to obtain security of the parties in the Colony who [obscured] me
without too great a loss of time & expence. I also beg to know the period
within which His Lordship will require the reimbursement to be made. In the
mean time I beg to [assure] his Lordship none of these your petitioners are
settlers that have gone out on their own account but are of the number sent out
by His Majesty’s Government in the year 1819 & 1820 & I have no
hesitation in saying they will feel glad to satisfy the government as far as in
their power for the sake of that feeling of content & happiness which
results from having our families & relatives around us.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedient humble servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
[Colonial Office note across corner]
What was the arrangement made for the conveyance of
the wives and families of those who went out to the
368
[Received
March 2nd 1826]
Sir,
I
received your communication of the 27th and beg the favour of an
interview when most convenient, as to several of the communications made and
the security I am prepared to give too long for the subject of a letter.
I am Sir your most obedient servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
370
No.6 Crown
Court
Broad Street
3rd
March 1826
Sir,
I
have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 27th
ult. In reply I feel bound to admit the justice of your remarks as to the
propriety of my having come to this country prepared with some offer on the
part of the settlers for the repayment of the expence to be incurred provided
these settlers had been in a capacity to have made such a proposition, but they
considered that their recent hopes & contracted means (wch
every one acquainted with the colony must acknowledge are great) would be a
sufficient inducement to His Majesty’s Government to grant the prayer of your
petitioners; considering also the want of servants in the colony together with
the small number of females making it highly necessary in a moral point of view
that more females should be sent out; joined to the political benefit to be
derived from putting the British population more on a par with the Dutch, all
these considerations your petitioners thought would have sufficient weight with
his Lordship in granting their request. However, should my Lord BATHURST still
require a security I beg to repeat that I am ready to get the signatures of
each individual now desirous of proceeding with me to any undertaking his
Lordship may think fit. Or should that not be admitted, feeling as I do towards
those whose cause I have undertaken I can give my personal bond for the
repayment of half the expence of whatever may be advanced to me for the purpose
of conveying out these persons, or that it may cost His Majesty’s Government to
convey [them] provided my said bond may be allowed to be redeemed on producing
the engagement of the settlers who deputed me, for their respective families,
which engagement I will procure as soon as possible and exchange for my own
bond, and in default of my doing so to the satisfaction of the Colonial
Government my own [bond] is to stand in force against me so long as it is not
cancelled by the Settlers Bond or Bonds which I may give in
I am Sir your most obedient servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
373
No.6 Crown
Court
Old
April 14th
1826
Sir,
In
reply to your favour of the 12 inst I beg to state that no person of the name
of J. WILSON has applied to me for a passage neither am I aware of any one
person being brought to town by any letter that I have written, as I have
invariably stated to each the offer of the Government and desired them to write
an answer if they wished to go and could meet the expence and I am positive the
assertion of they have come a great distance with their families is a false
one.
I
thought it necessary that each person should pay a small deposit of from 10s to
20s on the insertion of their names as an assurance of their intention. This
has been done by those who could afford it, that I might not possess a long
list of nominal names, at the same time it was distinctly stated to them it
should be returned if no arrangements took place with His Majesty’s Government.
With
respect to the deposits of money I beg to state Sir it is a malicious
insinuation calculated to make an impression on your mind that I am taking sums
of money from the poor to their great inconvenience. That the principal part of
them are poor I have sufficient evidence but I abhor the thought of distressing
them in any way as my only wish is to serve them, to do which I have incurred
considerable expence.
There
is a person whose name is Wm. WATSON who has deposited 10/- but whose residence
is in town. This is the only name I have like it.
I am Sir your most obedient servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
[Colonial Office note]
Let the party who complains of Mr. SHEPHERD to be
called upon to explain what he means by making statements which are not founded
in truth & recommend to Mr. SHEPHERD not to exact any sum of money whatever
from those he addresses on the subject of conveyance to the Cape or to bring
anyone to London untill his scheme is more matured.
Remind Mr. S that he has taken no steps for providing the security as was
pointed out to him was necessary to be given.
375
Crown Court
Old
April 20th
1826
Sir,
I
have to acknowledge receipt of yours of 18th ultimo and in reference
to the security mentioned beg to state I am prepared with any security his
Lordship may require, provided the nature of that security is expedient and
safe for me to give, and I hope his Lordship will be as favourable as possible
as to that required as my only wish is to serve the colony, and destitute, and
unemployed to the extent his Lordship shall enable me.
I beg
also to remark that I am proceeding agreeable to his Lordships directions in
your letter of the 10th ultimo to obtain a list of those persons
wishing to proceed with me that the expence may be accurately ascertained, with
a view to inform each individual the sum required to reimburse His Majesty’s
Government one half the expence to be incurred. That list will be closed in a
short time and shall immediately transmit them to the Colonial Office.
I am Sir your most obedient servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
377
Crown Court
Old
April 30th
1826
Sir,
I beg
to inclose the lists of the names of those persons wishing to proceed with me
to their parents, husbands &c at Grahams Town Cape of Good Hope, agreeable
to Earl BATHURST’s letter of the 10th inst and request you will be
pleased to direct the solicitor of the Treasury to favour me with the terms of
security his Lordship wishes me to give.
I am Sir your most obedient servant
Wm. SHEPHERD
Names of
Persons, Relatives of Settlers, with their Families desirous of proceeding to
Grahams Town South
|
To whom
Related |
Names of
Families |
Age |
Sons |
Age |
Daughters |
Age |
|
D. ROBERTS |
John PASKIN |
41 |
John |
21 |
|
|
|
|
Wife |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
W. SHEPHERD |
Henry YARRINGTON |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wife |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
C. CROFT |
George FURBY |
52 |
George |
22 |
|
14 |
|
|
Wife Jane |
52 |
Benjamin |
9 |
|
10 |
|
J. HOWE |
Francis CATO |
34 |
George |
12 |
|
|
|
|
Wife Jane |
32 |
Joseph |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1½ |
|
|
|
J. PARKIN |
Will’m
PARKIN |
44 |
William |
20 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
Isack |
11 |
Sarah |
14 |
|
|
|
|
John |
10 |
|
12 |
|
H. |
|
50 |
|
|
Margaret |
30 |
|
|
|
|
Thomas |
7 |
Mary Ann |
13 |
|
J. |
Ann |
26 |
John |
12 |
Eliza |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catharine |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
J. BIGGS |
Mary Ann BIGGS |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harriott |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. PANKHURST |
Thos. PANKHURST |
30 |
Thomas |
3 |
Ann |
5 |
|
|
Wife Ann |
28 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
A. KIDWELL |
Elinor
KIDWELL |
30 |
Charles |
11 |
Eliza |
7 |
|
|
Elizabeth OSBOURN |
34 |
George |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Thomas |
2 |
|
|
|
W. WATSON |
Will’m
WATSON |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wife Sarah |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
G. GATEHOUSE |
Mary GATEHOUSE |
34 |
Francis |
8 |
Sarah |
16 |
|
|
Elizabeth BROWN |
45 |
George |
14 |
Mary Ann |
10 |
|
C. HYMAN |
Elizabeth WOOD |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
D. LEWIS |
John LEWIS |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. LEANY |
Ann LEANY |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. O’DONNELL |
Ellin
O’DONALD |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane O’DONALD |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
C. GRUBB |
Sarah GRUBB |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
C. SLATER |
Sarah SLATER |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mary Ann HALL |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
R. PICKSTOCK |
Thos DOWLAN |
29 |
|
|
Mary |
10 |
|
|
Wife Ann |
31 |
|
|
Amelia |
3 |
|
|
Thos DOBSON |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wife Mary |
29 |
John |
1 |
|
|
|
D. GOLDEN |
Mary GOLDEN |
30 |
John |
9 |
Mary |
5 |
|
|
John STEARDEN |
35 |
|
|
Margaret |
4 |
|
|
Catharine GOLDEN |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. EVA |
Samuel PASK |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
D. |
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
W. VERITY |
Benjamin VERITY |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rd. |
William STARLING |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kezia
STARLING |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
A. KIDWELL |
James ATKINS |
44 |
|
|
Caroline |
18 |
|
|
Wife Fanny |
44 |
|
|
Eliza |
15 |
|
|
|
|
Samuel |
8 |
Phebe |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane |
11 |
|
R. PITT |
Wm. PITT |
49 |
John |
23 |
Sarah |
22 |
|
|
Wife Mary |
49 |
Thomas |
7 |
Mary |
2 |
|
|
|
|
John |
½ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
William |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James |
10 |
|
|
|
J. THACKWRY |
Crofts MAYER |
47 |
Francis |
24 |
Hannah |
23 |
|
|
Wife Catharine |
50 |
Joseph |
18 |
Grace |
19 |
|
|
|
|
David |
29 |
Matilda |
13 |
|
|
|
|
Francis |
5 |
|
|
|
J. WYATT |
Charles WYATT |
43 |
William |
11 |
|
|
|
|
Wife Francis |
37 |
George |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
James |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
John |
1 |
Mary Ann |
7 |
|
A. HARPUR |
Eliza BARNES |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rich’d
HUMPHRIES |
45 |
Stephen |
12 |
|
|
|
|
Wife Ann |
37 |
James |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph |
6 |
|
|
|
R. ATTWELL |
Wm. WELLS |
37 |
William |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Wife Mary Ann |
31 |
Robert |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard |
3 |
|
|
|
S. BROWN |
Nathan MORRIS |
40 |
John |
6 |
Jane |
14 |
|
|
Wife Sarah |
36 |
|
|
Sarah |
4 |
|
J. |
Jane ADAMS |
30 |
John |
13 |
Mary |
16 |
|
|
|
|
William |
8 |
Jane |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|