CO48/114 National Archives, Kew, London  ~   Selected Settler Correspondence for 1827

 

Transcribed by volunteers from the ZA-IB and ZA-EC Rootsweb mailing lists from digital photographs taken by Sue Mackay at the National Archives. The original correspondence is filed in order of receipt. Here it has been placed in alphabetical order according to the surname of the writer, with letters by the same writer in chronological order, for ease of reading. Original spelling has been maintained.

 

Letters, unless otherwise indicated, were either addressed Lord BATHURST (prior to April 30) or to the Rt Hon William HUSKISSON, Secretary of State for the Colonies, or to his deputy R.W. HORTON. Reference numbers, where given, refer to printed page numbers stamped on the letters and will enable visitors to the National Archives to locate the letter more easily.

 

ADAMSON, Rev James

 

4

Cupar, Fife

18 Mar 1827

Sir

Permit me to inform you that I have been ordained by the Presbytery of Edinburgh to be Minister of the proposed Scottish congregation at Cape-town and have been instructed to apply to you to procure for me a passage to the colony at his Majesty’s expence in conformity with an assurance to that effect made to the Presbytery. The accommodation required is for a single person with six or seven boxes of luggage and I shall be ready to sail at any time after the end of this month and shall esteem it a peculiar favour if you will let me know as early as possible at what time a vessel will sail in which it may be convenient for his Majesty’s government to afford me a passage.

Believe me, Sir, your obed’t ser’t

James ADAMSON

 

6

Cupar, Fife

 4th May 1827

Sir

I sometime ago received from The Rev’d. Dr. BRUNTON Edinburgh an extract of a letter from you in which you intimate that a passage to the Cape of Good Hope will be ordered for me at the expence of his Majesty’s government. The object of my former application was to ascertain merely the time at which it would be convenient to appoint me a passage and I intended to present myself in London as soon as possible with the proper documents. These have I presume been forwarded to you.

Permit me again to request that you will give me early intimation of the period at which the vessel will sail by which you intend me to proceed.

I am your most obed’t Ser’t

James ADAMSON

 

BUCKLEY, Phineas

 

15

March 10th 1827

My Lord,

             I humbly address your Lordship requesting that you would have the goodness to inform me (if it lays in your department of Government if not to forward it to the proper Quarter) whether I and some other of my Brothers can be permitted to go to the Affrican Settlement to reside upon the same conditions as the Settlers who went out in the year 1820 – if we can when will any ships be going to the Cape of Good Hope or Angola Bay on the Government account, or whether a passage will be granted any other way to the said Settlement - -we have relations there and are very desireous to join them by the Goverments  permission – your reply to these Enquiries will much oblige your  humble petitioner

Phineas BUCKLEY

Direct Phineas BUCKLEY, Hollins, near Mossley. Lancashire

 

CAMPBELL, Charles Junior (See correspondence of Mary CAMPBELL in 1828 and 1829)

 

88

[To Viscount GODERICH, Secretary of State for the Colonies May-September 1827]

Theatre Royal

Cheltenham

26th May 1827

My Lord

Previous to Earl Bathurst retiring from office I had the honor of receiving his promise to make the necessary enquiries with a claim I have upon the Orphan Chamber of the Cape of Good Hope, I am now reduced to solicit your Lordships interference being convinced that without it I shall never obtain a shilling. My Father (Major General Charles CAMPBELL) died at the Cape about 4 years since, the Orphan Chamber took possession of his effects which were sacrificed for the Benefit of the Children. I have written several times and received but the reply, and that authorized me to draw for 1700 Rix Dollars by appointing an Agent at the Cape. I accordingly sent out a Power of Attorney to the Secretary of the Orphan Chamber Mr.SMUTTS, but I have never received any reply two years have nearly elapsed during which time I have written at least six times I (word obscured) most respectfully solicit your Lordships interference and have the honor to be

Your Lordships

Most obedient

Honorable Servant

Charles CAMPBELL

 

126

Adelphi Theatre

Strand

6th November 1827

Sir,

            Since I had the honor of writing last letters have arrived from the Secretary of the Orphan Chamber stating that my claim has been transmitted to England thro’ Government and expressing his surprise that it has not been received. I beg most respectfully to be informed where I am to apply for the same or what channel it is most likely to have been sent.

I have the honor to be

Your most obed’t serv’t

Charles CAMPBELL

 

CAMPBELL, John

 

90

Royal Marines Barracks

Woolwich

 June 12th 1827

Sir

            Having observed in a printed Pamphlet entitled “Bishop BURNETT’s reply to the Commissioners report of” [sic] a copy of a letter from my Brother / Capt CAMPBELL / to Mr. BURNETT which the latter has published with a view to refute the statement of the Commissioners that during their residence in the Albany district in the early part of 1824 they observed a general disposition amongst the respectable classes of the settlers to withdraw themselves from all connexion with Mr BURNETT in any public proceeding; I conceive myself called upon, as much in justice to my Brother, as from an anxious wish on my own part, to prevent such a circumstance from making an unfavourable impression on your mind to lay before you an extract of a letter which I have just received from him dated Graham’s Town April 1st 1827 which will, I trust, place this matter in its true light.__ “I have opened my letter to say that I have this instant heard that unprincipled person BURNETT has shown me up in his Pamphlet. __ I do not think I ever wrote one line to him on Public Matters as I always had a thorough contempt for him. __ I know not what may have disturbed his bile on this occasion, but it may perhaps arise from the following circumstance ___

“Shortly after his petition to Parliament arrived in this Colony I was written to by a gentleman requesting to know what dependence could be placed on BURNETT’s assertions. I entered into detail and shewed that every word he uttered respecting transactions on the Frontier was utterly false. __

            “This statement was afterwards forwarded to BROUGHAM. I know not whether it may not have been instrumental in making him relinquish the case, but I think it not improbable that BURNETT may have heard of it. __”

            I must also beg to call your attention to the date of the letter inserted by Mr BURNETT /Feby 1823/ at which time his character might not have so decidedly developed itself as to prevent the interchange of civilities which near neighbourhood in a disturbed and thinly populated Country would naturally induce, but which in the early part of 1824 /the date of the Commissioner’s Statement / might have totally ceased from his character being better understood. __

            May I now be so far permitted to trespass on your very valuable time as to give a faint outline of the various losses, disappointments, and distressing embarrassments my Brother has had to contend with since his arrival in that Colony, in the anxious hope that he may not be deemed wholly unworthy of the kind consideration of the Home Government. __

            On his first landing he and two or three others were sent towards the west into the district of Swellendam, distant about 100 miles from Cape Town, where however after many fruitless attempts they found the soil to be totally incapable of cultivation, and after a short residence and a very considerable sacrifice of Capital they were obliged to return to Cape Town. __ In consideration of his losses the Government allotted my Brother a very eligible Farm near Graham’s Town which he took possession of with grateful feeling and sanguine hopes of better success, but the continual failure of Crops from Rust, Locust and Caterpillar, the already very exhausted state of his finances and above all the distressing want not to say almost total impossibility of procuring labourers at any price have rendered this extensive grant of Land and all his exertions worse than useless, and he finds himself after a residence of Six Years in the Colony in a worse situation than when he landed. __

            I should indeed presume too much on your time, Sir were I to enter even upon the shortest stretch of the very lamentable accounts I continue to receive by almost every Ship, of his failures and his disappointments; __ these it is, however, which have induced me to trouble you with this general statement of his unhappy embarrassments and most earnestly to solicit that his Majesty’s Government may be pleased to take his case into their kind consideration and bestow upon him some official situation in the Albany district, the emoluments of which together with his own unremitting exertions on his Farm may enable him to have a present existence and give him some hope that he may finally succeed in realizing a small independence. __

            Twice he has had the honor of acting as Landrost in the Albany district but as it was only during the absence of Col. SOMERSET & he received no emolument or other gratification than that of having performed this arduous duty to the satisfaction of those who from being on the spot, had an opportunity of narrowly observing his conduct during the time he held the situation. He has also ever since his arrival in the district filled the office of Heemraad. __

            I shall not, I feel confident, weaken his claims to the gracious protection of his Majesty’s Government when I state, that in addition to his misfortunes as a Colonist he forms part of a Family, every man of which has devoted his life to the service of his King and Country. __ His Father (now deceased) and three of his Brothers held Commissions in the Army; two fell during the last war and it was not till after 26 years of honourable and approved active service during which from wounds, Shipwreck and bad Climate his health was much impaired, that himself solicited and obtained permission to retire on half Pay in order to avail himself of the facilities of that time afforded by the Government to those who wished to emigrate to the Cape of Good Hope.

            For Testimonial to character and fitness for any situation Government may be pleased to bestow upon him I would refer to Mr. G. ELLIS late deputy Colonial Secretary at the Cape to whom he has the honor of being known and who has kindly permitted me to use his name on this occasion.

            I have the honor to be, Sir, with great respect

            Your very obedient Humble Servant

            John CAMPBELL

            Captain R. Marines

 

[Note from Colonial Office written across letter: Acq’t the Writer that I have submitted DLG* his explanation of Capt. C (and I have received the Lordship’s direction to instruct Gen HAWKE?

to employ him whenever an opportunity may offer]

* Viscount GODERICH was the Colonial Secretary at this time

 

CARLISLE, Frederick (see also 1825, 1826 and 1828 correspondence)

 

124

Belmont, Leek

Staffordshire

5th Nov. 1827

Sir

I have taken the liberty of addressing you to ask if I may be allowed a copy of the last report of the Emigration Committee, and whether it may be sent to my address, otherwise I can direct someone to call for and forward it to me.

            If you will allow me further to trespass on your valuable time I would also be much obliged by your opinion as to whether it might be proper for me to write officially to Mr. HAY requesting a reply to my original application on behalf of the Albany Settlers having understood from you that no pecuniary assistance can be given without a certainty of the whole being repaid, and knowing myself the impossibility of affording that certainty.

            I am told any application for my own expenses as prayed for in the memorial of the Settlers, would meet from the Col. Department a decided negative, and not wishing to put upon record a request unreasonable enough to merit such a fate, I shall say no more on that head.

            As I may not again have to trouble you on the subject of the present communication I wish to take this opportunity of conveying my thanks for the attention and consideration you have at all times favoured me with.

            I have to honor to be Sir, your very obedient Servant

Fred CARLISLE

 

[Colonial Office footnote across corner: acq Mr. CARLISLE that there is no fund from which any relief for the Albany settlers can be forthcoming]

 

COLLEN, William

 

111

19 October 1827

The Memorial of William COLLEN late of Algoa Bay, residing at no 37 Somerset Street, Portman Square,

Humbly Sheweth,

That your Memorialist left England in November 1819, being then in his 18th year, on board The Chapman Transport, Capt. MILBANK, and landed at Algoa Bay on the 10th April following amongst the first Settlers of that part of the African Coast:

        That, with a view to a permanent occupation of his time in agricultural and mechanical persuits, Your Memorialist had attached himself to a Mr Henry LOVEMORE( the Proprietor of an extensive estate called Bushey Park, about ten miles from the Bay, and of another on Luangas Flat) for the term of three years; at the expiration of which, that Person was to obtain a Grant of Land for your Memorialist and to establish him thereon : but, in consequence of the loss sustained by the said Mr LOVEMORE of the principal parts of his personal effects by a calamitous Fire, your Memorialist’s papers of Assistance through his medium were disappointed; and he therefore continued on the estate of that Individual for a considerable time after the fulfilment of his engagement:

       That Your Memorialist hath more recently employed himself, principally, in journies to and from Grahams Town, Cradock, Somerset, and other districts in the interior of the Colony; in the course of which he has acquired much information useful to a Settler: and, being  now most anxious to obtain by the grace and favour of His Majesty’s Government, a Grant of such a competent portion of Land as may enable him to fix himself permanently in that Country, Your Memorialist is returned lately to England, for the purpose of Humbly representing his situation and views ; having, in the mean time, committed his stock of Cattle to the care of the said Mr LOVEMORE:

          Your Memorialist therefore humbly prays your favourable consideration of his Case; and that you will be pleased to recommend him to the Grace and Favour of the Crown, for a Grant of Land, to the extent of one thousand acres, or thereabouts, in some district near the coast on the Kromme River, and at as little distance from Algoa Bay as may be convenient.

And your Memorialist shall etc

(signed) William COLLEN

37 Somerset Street

Postman Square

October 19 1827

 

[note from Colonial Office across bottom: Ans’d verbally 20 Dec that no land was to be had in the quarter for which he applies]

 

134

                                                                                                     37 Somerset Street, Portman Square

                                                                                              December 22 1827

Sir,

In Conformity to your directions when I had the honour of waiting on you, I take the liberty to acquaint you that my wish on becoming a colonist in the Cape of Good Hope is to possess about one thousand acres of land in as desirable a situation as can be assigned to me by His Majesty’s Government at that Settlement: and, from the experience which I have acquired during a residence of eight years in the colony, I am enabled to express my assurance that, with a due degree of perseverance and the recommendation to the Favour and Indulgence of the Government there, with which you, Sir, may have the goodness to honour me, I will succeed in my undertaking.  In the event, however, that, from any unforeseen circumstances my best endeavours should not be followed by success, such failure would be my misfortune, and I could not, in such case presume to have any claim to some liberation from the Colonial Department.

 I have the honour to be, Sir,

Your obedient and very humble Servant

William COLLEN

 

136

Dec 24 1827

 

Mr. COLLEN presents his respects to Mr. HAY and trusts that he will forgive him for saying that in case he should be determine to send the recommendation of his brother Mr William COLLEN to the Governor of the Cape of Good Hope not by his hand, he will be extremely obliged if he will have the goodness to give him a note to identify him on his arrival at the Cape

 

HART, William Junior

 

292

North Street, Lambeth

15th July 1827

Sir,

I beg leave to enclose a copy of a letter addressed to my father at the Cape of Good Hope wherein Earl BATHURST promised a free passage to our family in England, but as no part of them at present except myself have a desire to go to that colony I should feel most particularly indebted by your granting me the favour of a free passage to join my Father at the Cape of Good Hope in about a month from the present time.

I have the Honor to be Sir,

Your most obedt. humble servt.

William HART junr.

 

[Colonial Office note on reverse]

If the enclosed be a true copy of Mr. HORTON’s letter and Mr. HART be really the person he represents himself to be – a passage to the Cape must be provided for him, but I am at a loss to know how the expense is to be defrayed.

 

294 [attached to above]

Copy

Downing Street,

London

26th Sept. 1824

Sir,  

I am directed by Earl BATHURST to acquaint you that the Commissioners of enquiry having communicated to His Lordship the memorials which you presented to them at the Cape of Good Hope setting forth your distressed situation from the disappointments and loss you have sustained as an emigrant settler and state that your inability either to return to your family in England or to provide the means of enabling them to join you in South Africa, His Lordship has been induced, [obscured in fold] the special recommendation of the Commissioners to accede your request, that your family may be provided with a passage to the Cape at the public expense, and directions will be given for that purpose as soon as his Lordship is made acquainted with the address of your family, whom the commissioners state are to be directed by you to make application to the Colonial Office.

 

I am &c &c

R. W. HORTON

 

To : Mr Wm. HART

No. 1 John Street,

Cape Town

 

HEATH, John Henry

 

305

[To Viscount GODERICH, Secretary of State for the Colonies May-September 1827]

 

The Petition of John Henry HEATH of Port Francis in the District of Albany, Attorney at Law and Notary Public

Humbly Sheweth

That your Petitioner was regularly articled to the profession of the Law to Mr. Matthew HEATH of No. 10 Kings Bench Walks,  Temple – Enrolled as an Attorney of His Majesty’s Court of Kings Bench at Westminster the 3rd July 1816 – and took out his Certificate of Practise for 1818.

            In the latter end of 1819 your Petitioner was induced from the little business in his profession to embark for the Cape of Good Hope; and in 1925 was appointed by his Excellency the Governor to the situation of Clerk of Court to the Residency at Port Francis with permission to act at Notary Public within the jurisdiction of the Residence upon the small salary of £22-10-0 per annum.

            That hearing of the great changes that were to be made in the Law department your Petitioner was induced to Petition his Honour the Lieutenant Governor for a Situation under the new regulations anticipated – hoping that his professional knowledge and his steady discharge of his present situation might prove him worthy of a place of more consequence and wherein his acquaintance of the Laws of England might render him a useful Servant of the Public.

            That his Honour was pleased to return for answer “that he could not hold out any hopes of employment for him.”

            Under these circumstances your Petitioner is induced to apply to your Lordship for your consideration, and that if any vacancy is left under the new regulations your Lordship [will] be pleased to appoint him to the same, [obscured] which by assiduity and attention he would hope to merit your Lordship’s favour.

            Your Petitioner humbly begs to refer your Lordship for his character and professional knowledge to Mr. FLEXNEY of Bedford Row, Grays Inn – Mr. Henry HEATH of No. 15 Seymour Place, Euston Square and Mr. Matthew HEATH of the Temple.

            Humbly requesting your Lordship’s consideration and favour

            Your Petitioner as in duty bound will ever pray &c.

            Signed:  J. Henry HEATH

 

HEATH, W.J

London

8th January 1827

Sir,

            In June last I procured Leave of Absence from His Honor the Lieutenant Governor at the Cape of Good Hope to proceed to England on my private affairs, since which you were kind enough to grant me an Extension of Leave for 3 months.

            My intention was to have left England a month since by the Brig Patience, but was prevented in consequence of indisposition. There is a vessel which will sail in a few days and on which I intend taking my Passage, but as I have only two months leave unexpired I am under the necessity of applying to you for a further extension of leave for six weeks which will be up to 20 April next.

            Trusting this will meet with your Approbation I have the honor to be, Sir

            Your most obedient serv’t

            W.J. HEATH

 

PS. At Mr. BOOTH’s

Army Contractor,

40 Cannon Street

 

HOGBEN, George

 

284

19th May 1827

To The Right Honourable

The Lords Commissioners

Of His Majesty’s Treasury &c &c

 

The Memorial of George HOGBEN Tailor an inhabitant of the town of Ashford in the County of Kent

Humbly sheweth

That your memorialist with a wife and six children having by the advice of his friends a desire to emigrate to Grahams Town Cape of Good Hope to join his Brother-in-law Mr George GILBERT a Builder and Colonist resident there, and at present is prevented by not having adequate means to provide a passage for himself and family your memorialist has therefore embraced this method of humbly praying to his Majesty’s Government to cause passage to be granted to himself and family on a vessel proceeding from England to Algoa Bay, it being the nearest port to his desired destination.

Your Memorialist humbly trusts that his prayer may be favorably received and that the recommendation of his friends at Canterbury will be a sufficient inducement for your Lordships to grant your Memorialist request.

Your Memorialist begs further to state that his determination of emigrating himself does not arise from fickle materialism but solely from a sincere desire to proceed thither for the purpose, if possible, by perseverance and industry to better his condition of life and provide for his infant family which by your Lordships goodness and the aid of Divine Providence he feels no doubt of effecting.

And your Memorialist as in duty bound will ever pray

George HOGBEN

Ashford Kent

 

[Note across bottom: Explain to the Memorialist that the Colon. Office can do nothing to assist this plan]

 

285

We the undersigned Citizens of Canterbury strenuously support the prayer of the Memorialist and recommend him as a person worthy of your Lordships charitable considerations he being a sober industrious and well disposed man.

[43 original signatures]

 

299

Ashford 25th July 1827

The humble petition of George HOGBEN

Tailor and inhabitant of the town of Ashford in the county of Kent

Humbly sheweth

That your petitioner humble reference to their Lordships for a free passage to the Cape of Good Hope has by the aid of his friends been supplied with the means of providing a passage to his wishes for destinations and your Petitioner therefore with the determination of embarking for the above Colony in a few days has again intruded on your Lordships much valued time and goodness in humbly requesting that your Lordships will be pleased  to cause directions to be given that a grant of land may be allotted to your petitioner in the district and neighbourhood of Grahams town at which place your practitioners brother-in-law Mr George GILBERT a respectable Colonist resides.

      That your petitioner may be able after extending his little fund upon the voyage find an Asylum for his wife and six children upon his arrival at his distant and future domicil, which should your Lordships of your great and goodness be pleased to grant, your petitioner under the guidance of the Divine Providence, will with arduous desire  endeavour to repay by honest exertion, and ready obedience to his Superiors the debt of gratitude he will then owe to his King, and Governers of his native land

And your petitioner in duty bound

Will ever Pray

George HOGBEN

 

We the undersigned Citizens of Canterbury do strongly recommend the prayer of the petition to your Lordships most gracious consideration.

[24 original signatures, including that of the Mayor]

 

INGRAM, John

 

312

London

5th Oct 1827

Sir,

            In making a special report agreeable to your desire of the Emigrants who accompanied me to the Cape of Good Hope in 1823, I feel a task imperatively imposed upon me which I could rather had devolved on another, because it obliges me to speak of myself, and in doing so I trust it will be borne in mind I shall do so as little as the nature of the subject will admit of, and shall make the report of the Com. of Inquiry my principal guide to satisfy you and the Public of the advantages derived by those poor creatures who accompanied me, all of who are now in comparative opulence to the state they were in when they left Ireland.

1st part for the report aludes to those persons who accompanied me in 1820 and would not call at present for notice were it not that I have a heart felt pleasure in stating the greater part of them are now good Houskeepers and keeping their servants and in every way perfectly independent.

2nd part aludes to numbers mustered by the Agent for Transports, that those people were not only mustered faithfully, but I greatly feared that there had been a greater number on board and absolutely refused several though I had ample provisions for them, and were it not for the interferance of the Roman Catholic Church I should have taken out the full complement. On a Sunday morning 283 persons were turned out of the Ship by two priests (notwithstanding I had been feeding them for three weeks and upwards before) who came on board and Dr. COPPINGER R.C. Bishop of Cloyne preached at Cove against them going with me. The interference of the R.C. Clergy has been proved by two of my men of that persuasion before HM Com.of Inquiry subsequent to this report.

3rd part. This in a great measure must be attributed to the unabated zeal of Dr. DAVY who had charge and my unremitting exertions to preserve cleanliness every morning at 8 o’clock I ordered every person with their beding on the deck except such as were on the Doctors list and proceeded below myself with fourteen able fellows and washed the ship out fore and aft and issued 20 lb Soap every week to wash during the voyage. I employed some tailors and the Women in making up Two Hundred suits of Cloathes to enable them to disembark as they could not have [done] so unless I had provided them, which I did gratuitously. As well has having provided every person with a new blanket, mattress and pillows.

4th part speaks for itself and is corroborated by the 7th part that I had to do with as [studious?] a set of fellows as need be but who were urged to it by those interested in Slavery who well knew that frequent repetitions of the introduction of free labour would ultimately reduce slavery at altogether.

5th By my indentures I covenanted with each and every person to allow them the first month after arrival and maintained them at my expense during that period to look out for masters for themselves and on compensating me for their services were at liberty to better themselves of which a number as stated in the 6th part did so, and those who remained and were sent back to me were of the very worst character, with very few exceptions all of whom I employed in repairing my Premises which I found in the most dreadful state of delapidation and in building a wine store as well as two dwelling houses. The store is allowed to be the best and most substantial building in the Colony, the whole being built of excellent stone and lime mortar and not subject to those delapidations which took place in 1822 from using clay, and capable of holding 2000 pipes of wine. The two houses let for £50 per annum each. Of those persons who remained with me 16 then died from the immoderate use of spirituous liquor which I doubt not would have been the case had they remained in Ireland and had the same facilities of procuring it for they were habitual drunkards.

7th part I have only to remark I had selected as fine a body of people of good character (but were deprived of them by the influence of priests) as ever left Ireland.

8th part I regret to say I am obliged to desist from altogether for the number of 246 having got Employment in so short a time speaks for itself. Had I acted otherwise I would not have a servant left to improve my estate.

9th part I was fully aware of before my departure from Ireland and made application to the Governor of the Foundling Hospital at Cork to give me 100 Boys and Girls (which I mentioned to Mr. BIGGE) and on their consulting the Act of Parliament they found they could not apprentice them to persons going foreign though each and every one of them could have got trades and this would have enabled them to provide for a similar number of orphans claiming admittance at the time, which the Governors regreted very much.

10th part the number of European labourers that have been introduced into the Colony is the very reason that more are wanting, because the great Body of those who went out with [me] as well as a considerable number of those who accompanied me in 1823 are now in a condition to employ numbers themselves and I do not hesitate to say from Two or Three Thousand annualy would be absorbed and at wages sufficient to make a poor Irishman feel he was removed from Poverty to Affluence.

11th part In corroboration I have only to state that having some right good tradesmen under me I put as apprentices some young labourers in number as follows.

9 to masons, 5 to sawyers, 10 to miners and 3 to thatchers all of whom in three years became masters of their trades and are now enjoying Mechanics wages or did the several trades men object to teach them for a little gratuity which I paid though in Ireland they would not dare work with them unless they had served seven years and that to one of their own body but used to say there is room enough for us all here to live.

12th part speaks volumes in itself of the necesity of sending out labourers and mechanics of all kinds to the Cape and partly corroborates any assertion of those interested in slavery creating a discontent amongst my people.

13 and 14 part That the supply of labour is deficient in every part of the Colony but still more so in Albany and as to Prize Apprentices they have universaly reverted into their former masters service with the exception of about 150 or 200 who went to live with persons whose slave women they cohabited with before and on the contrary of having any effect on European labour,  those who lost their services must now look to European labourers to supply their place and it was increditable the number of applications I had in consequence.

15th and 16th part require no remark from me

17 part I feel myself bound to say would be attended with the worst of consequences for this reason. Those persons who entered with me knew the worst they had to contend with and argued that if I could afford to give them a shilling per day and their Diet and Lodging, surely they could get more when done with me and I regret very much the Commissioners of Inquiry should have altogether overlooked over the last article of my agreement which enabled them to seek the highest wages of the market on compensating me which ran as follows.

“10 article of agreement. That the first month after landing of the said AB being for the sole advantage of the said AB for the purpose of the said AB’s procuring a master for himself in order to better himself which is authorised to do and on the said AB paying to the said John INGRAM the sum (as specified by Comm’rs) he have his freedom from this Indenture as if the same had never been and the whole of the foregoing articles of agreement to be null and void between the parties, but in case the said AB shall not have paid the sum of ___ within the said month aforesaid  then the said AB shall immediately apply himself to the work of the said John INGRAM and conform to the articles of this agreement.”

18th part Allowing one pound per man as a compensation for the trouble of superintending them. I doubt not I could procure seven or eight persons in London who were at the Cape and who were well acquainted with what I went through to say they would not undertake the situation for Ten Pounds per man.

19th part I am firmly of opinion the apperance of Government in any case at all with respect to the Cape of Good Hope would be the cause of much [obscured] and extra expence for the same reason as expressed in the letter I had the honor of addressing you in 1823 on the same subject.

21st 22nd and 23rd I most sincerely couinside in as it will be of the greatest importance that a great number of labourers be introduced into Albany but by no means do I agree or couinside with finding men for Five years and at so low wages as the applicants for them have stated as the gradual Introduction of Labourers every year would cause a great decline in the exorbitantly high wages which have been paid but be assured in case of absolute necessity only and not of regular work.

With reference to the letter which accompanies this.

I have the honor to be Sir

Your obedient humble s’t

John INGRAM

 

318

5 Oct 1827

18 Civil Street

Strand

Sir,

            In reference to the conversation I had with you on the 25th ultimo respecting a further Emigration to the Cape of Good Hope, I trust you will not deem it intruding on your kindness and precious time in my laying before you the nature of a Project I have at present to obtain the aid of HM Government for.

            As the present season would be the most advantageous time for the poor Irish to leave the Country, more particularly for the Cape of Good Hope, as by avoiding the winter which is time of their greatest distress and the advantage of fine potatoes just at this season as well as arriving in summer at the Cape, I doubt not it will receive at the hands of the Fathers of Emigration (if I may presume to use the expression) that serious consideration which the nature of the subject deserves.

            I propose to take out One Thousand persons to the Cape every year for the next four years for and in consideration of receiving the sum of Twelve Thousand Pounds Stg. to enable me to purchase a ship or ships for the purpose. The [people] to be indented to me for a stated period of time, viz

            Men and Women for 3 years

            Children over 14 years for 5 years

                 Do   under 14 years for 7 years

            I holding myself bound they do not become a burthen on the Colony, for their second terms the amount to be repaid back to HM Government without Interest, say 1/6 in two years and 1/6 every subsequent year till the whole be repaid, subject however to deductions for remuneration as may please HM Government to make the men. Such services may be deemed by them [obscured].

            Each person to receive a mattress and blanket on going on board. Every mess of twenty persons to receive daily:

20 lb potatoes

10 lb bread

10 lb beef or pork alternately

2 lb rice

2 lb oatmeal

2 lb sugar

15 gallons water

I propose that each and every person shall have the first month after landing to look out for a situation for himself in order to better himself, he being fed and lodged by me gratis during that period, as was the case with my last people, and that none of them shall have to repay more than £15 for their services (which will create a fund for the bringing out of others) and that at not more than £5 per annum.

            I am the more embolden in making this pressing application having rec’d a letter from my mother in law in Cork stating that notwithstanding it’s well known I am in England she is obliged to leave town, She has been so harrassed by the applications of people to go out with me, arising from 173 letters I brought to Ireland from the Cape advising their friends to join them in the land where they can live right well in.

            To you who so lately visited Ireland it must be superfluous to describe the wretchedness of those poor creatures compaired with those of the slaves of the cape.

            It has occurred to me that my views may be forwarded by a recommendation from your Department to the Lord Lieutenant, who has the power of advancing money for the employment of the poor of Ireland.

            I hope you will excuse my thus troubling you after the explicit manner you informed me your department had no funds to command for the purpose, but realy the time and season is of so great importance I doubt not you will entertain the subject, and if not able to forward it at present you will take an early opportunity of doing so.

I have the Honor to be Sir, with the greatest respect,

Your obedient humble serv’t

J. INGRAM

 

321

18  Civil Street

                                                            13 Oct 1827

 

Sir

            In reference to the letter I had the honor of addressing you on the 5th., I omitted to state as the opinion of that highly respected gentleman Mr. BIGGS in case of my taking out any future body of settlers it would be advisable to take a Roman Catholic Clergyman who would have such a assendency over them, that much more good may be expected from them; for on an arrival, the sudden departure of their

only Priest left them without spiritual guide or any restriction on  their vicious habits, and added he had no doubt that Government would entertain the subject and make provision for him. So satisfied am I of the advantage to be derived from it I should gladly afford him a free table with myself.

It having been suggested to me in the City by some friends, that my views be forwarded immediately; which would be so very desirable for the reasons expressed in said letter; that, if your good self would say the money would be forthcoming three or four months after my departure from Cork; they would make the necessary arrangements to enable me to carry my intentions into execution without further loss of time. I by no means presume to ask such a favour but as the suggestion has been made to me I submit it to your consideration.

            If however you may not feel yourself warranted to forward my view for the present. I have a suggestion to make from myself, having left my family at the Cape and my sole purpose in England has been to procure another body of Irish emigrants and to lay the foundation of receiving a great number every year at the Cape where I shall consequently be enabled to employ from Three to Four hundred daily in Building &c and it may be desirable for you to gather every information on the subject of Emigration. I offer my humble services in returning to Ireland (where I lately had innumerable applications) that more particularly to the Counties of Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford

where I am universally known and where the letters I brought home have been read. I doubt not in being able to ascertain what number of persons seek in Cork City to take advantage of so great a Boon and of attaining any further information you may deem necessary being acquainted with the great majority

of the Magistrates of those counties.

            Submitting myself at all times to your orders and instructions, I have the Honor to be, Sir

             Your Ob. Humble St.

                        J INGRAM

 

323

14th Nov 1827

                                    18 Civil Street

Dear Sir

             On reflection it has occurred to me that it might be desirable that His Majesties Government might instantly see and approve the exact articles of agreement I intend to enter into with the people I propose to take out to the Cape of Good Hope. I take the liberty of handing it you herewith. With this remark that I shall be most happy to make any alteration in it which may be considered necessary by them at the same time allows one to mention it’s my determination to take out with me a School Master and Mistress for the Education of the younger children at my own expence, as I did on the two former occasions which I doubt

not will meet the approbation of His Majesties Government.

With much respect

I am your Ob.St

J INGRAM

 

325

This Indenture Witnesseth that John INGRAM late of the City of Cork but now of the Cape of Good Hope and   AB of the Cork that’s entered into the following Articles of Agreement, that is to say:

1stThat  AB  hath entered into the service of the said JI – of his own free will and accord and with the concurance of his Father or as the case maybe who is a subscribing party hereto, to proceed to the Cape of Good Hope there to serve the said  JI  as a mason or at such other work as the said  JI  or those

empowered by him, may require to be done in said Colony for and during the space of 3.5. or 7 years from and after the date of one month after the landing of the said   AB  in the Colony aforesaid

2nd’ That said  JI  engaged to take said  AB  free of all expenses whatsoever to said Colony and there find him or her Work, Diet, Lodgings and Medical attendance for said term of 3.5. or 7 years for and at the rate of 6 or 12 pence British Sg.. per Day Wages for every day he or she shall work (the working hours to be twelve hours per day) and in case he the said  AB  shall refuse to work it shall be lawful for him the said  JI – or such person as he may appoint to stop from him the said  AB  Wages and Provisions (which Provisions shall be opened at seven o Clock in the evening of each day.) in case he the said  AB  shall not have worked a full days work or refuse to do so sickness only excepted for Provisions but not wages paid when sick

3rd’ That the Provisions to be granted of the said  JI – or those he may appoint shall be the same Quantity and Quality as those issued to the Soldiers their Wives and children by His Majesties Government.

4th That it is agreed upon between the parties That no wages shall become payable from Three months from the date of this Apprenticeship and then only two months wages to be paid and so to be paid every two months thereby. leaving one months wages at all times due, which months wages shall be paid up in full on completing said apprenticeship

5th’ That in case the said  AB  Shall be found Guilty of any breach of the Laws of the Colony. By which he forfeits his Liberty he shall forfeit all claims to wages and all services performed prior to that date to be null and void and said apprenticeship to commence and be completed from the day on which he shall return to his Masters work and so serve the term before mentioned.

6th’ That the said   AB  agreed and Binds himself to obey, conform and strictly Observe all such rules and regulations as Shall be made by said John INGRAM and sanctioned by His Excellency The Governor

of said Colony for the better observance of morality and good order amongst his and said  JI’s  apprentices

7th’ That in the case of Death of the said  JI  before the time of completing of this Agreement the said  AB  engages to serve the Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns of the said  JI  under the same Articles of Association

8th’That the first month after the landing of said  AB  being for the sole advantage of the said  AB  for the

purpose of the said  AB  proving a master for himself which he is hereby authorized to do, and on the said  AB  paying to the said  JI  - the sum of Fifteen Pounds shall have his Freedom from this Indenture if the same had never been and the whole of the foregoing Articles of Agreement to be null and void and be of no affect between the parties (notwithstanding the said  JI  is bound to provide him the said   AB   with Diet, Lodgings and Medical Attendance for the said month Gratis) but in case he the said  AB  shall not have paid the sum of Fifteen Pounds within the said month aforesaid he the said  AB  shall immediately apply himself to the work of the said  JI  and conform to these Articles of Association.

9th’ That the said   AB  will conform to all orders and regulations made for the better regulation of the comforts of the parties on board ship and submit himself to all orders to preserve morality, cleanliness and good fellowship whilst on board.

In witness whereof both parties have subscribed their names to these presents in Triplicate

Dated in the City of Cork

This_____   day of _____      1827

 

Notes from the Colonial Office for reply: The Supply of labour to the Colony is much wanted and the introduction this may make cannot but be beneficial in the end  - I cannot however recommend, as far as the Cape Governor is concerned, any advances of money to Mr. INGRAM for the purchase of utensils per man even if the necessary security were produced (which is not the case so far as I can learn from a perusal of Mr. INGRAM’s paper) for the due fulfillment of the contemplated supply of Labourers – or

for the repayment of the advance

Additional note top, left: INGRAM’s proposal for supplying the Cape of Good Hope with Labourers on condition of receiving a sum of money in advance, for purchasing ….[indecipherable]

 

OLIVER, Anne

 

385

No 3 Union Street
Walcot Place
Lambeth

December 6th 1827

Sir

            Hoping you will pardon this intrusion I take the liberty of addressing you by the request and advice of Mr. CAPPERS respecting the death of William OLIVER otherwise JONES who was placed by government as town surveyor of the Cape of Good Hope. I am his lawful widow and was married to the late William OLIVER otherwise JONES 16th May in the year 1793 at St. Georges Hanover Sqr. I am personally known at late Lord Sidmouth office now marquis of Lansdowne having several times applied to government before my husband left England also since. Mr. CAPPERS informed me if I applied to you that you would no doubt send over immediately to the authority at Cape Town Cape of Good Hope to prevent any money or moneys being paid on property taking possession of on account of the estate of the late William OLIVER otherwise JONES

there is a person at the Cape of Good Hope who represents herself as the widow of William JONES and has authorised for all debts etc to be paid to her as his widow but she has no claim right or kith whatever

therefore I entreat you in the name of humanity and justice to assist me who has a just and lawful right

sir if you would be so kind to intervene for me in any way you shall [deem] proper, I shall feel myself truly grateful for your kind help & condescension

Ann OLIVER

RAWSTORNE, F

 

398

61 Warren St, FitzRoy Square

April 20th 1827

Sir

      Being on the point of proceeding to the Cape of Good Hope with the intention of soliciting a grant of land in the settlement of Albany, I have the honor to request to be favour’d with a letter to the Land Governor of that Colony, directing me to be placed on the footing of the original settlers in that district, with reference to their gratuitous admissions to the rights and privileges of a Burgher under the existing laws.

I have the honor to be, Sir

Yr most Obed’t Humb’l Sev’t

F RAWSTORNE

 

[NB the correspondence that follows from the ROWLES family cannot refer to the 1820 settlers Thomas and Elizabeth ROWLES. It is included here so that 1820 settler descendants will be aware that there was another couple of the same name at the Cape in the early 1820s]

 

ROWLES, Henry

 

400

15 Stratton Street

7 May 1827

Sir,

            I have the honor to enclose you a copy of the Memorial of the widow of my brother Thomas ROWLES presented to the Rt Hon. Lord Charles H. Somerset, Governor of the Cape of Good Hope praying for a Pension for reasons therein set forth and a copy of a memorial presented by my deceased brother on the subject of his wife from the alterations of the currency and a copy of his account with Messrs Coutts as evidence of the fact of his loss as stated in his Memorial.  And I have to request the favor of you to lay them before the Right Honble. Lord Visct. GOODRICH.

            I have nothing to add to the Memorials except that my widow sister mentions that pensions have been granted to widows of public servants in the Colony, viz

Mrs Henry ALEXANDER - English

Mrs. SHERIDAN - English

Mrs. VAN REYNEVELDT - Cape

Mrs. Michael GIE - Cape

I have the honor to be Sir,

Your Most Obedient Hbl Sev’t

Henry ROWLES

 

ROWLES, Elizabeth

 

402

Received May 7, 1827

 

To His Excellency the Governor in Councils &c &c

 

The Memorials of Elizabeth Christina ROWLES of Cape Town Cape of Good Hope Widow humbly sheweth unto your Excellency that the Memorialists late husband Thomas ROWLES was appointed to the Office of the Secretary to the Right Honble The Court of Appeals for civil and criminal cases in the Colony from the date of its original establishment, viz 29th May 1807, at a salary of £480 sterling per.anm and continued to hold that situation until the day of his decease which took place on 20th January last being a period of eighteen years & upwards, during the whole of which time he discharged the duties of the said office with the utmost regularity and greatest integrity and without quitting the Colony on leave of absence or otherwise for a single day.  And Memorialist further sheweth that on the day before mentioned 20th January now last past her said Husband departed this life almost suddenly by which lamentable occurrence Memorialist and his two infant children [in margin a note: both girls] are deprived of those means of comfortable subsistence to the continuation of which they might have reasonably looked forward, her said husband being only forty nine years of age at the time of his decease.

            And memorialist craves leave to add that her late Husband was allowed and entitled to receive certain Fees attached to the office of Secretary to the Right Honorable Court of Appeals from the date of his appointment until the year 1818 when such Fees were taken from him and carried to the credit of Government but no compensation was made to him in lieu thereof by increase of salary or by any other means whatsoever, so that in fact his income was considerably reduced for the last eight years and your memorialist also begs leave to bring to your Excellencys recollection that her late Husband sustained a very extensive loss and his severe loss by the reduction of the currency as fixed by the ordinances of the 6th June last, as will fully appear from a copy of a memorial herewith annexed, which was addressed to Your Excellency and containing an explicit statement of the individual hardship he was obliged to suffer through the adoption of that unexpected measure, and memorialist humbly and confidently concludes that the combined circumstances of this extraordinary & unprecedented case are such as will induce Your Excellency to take it into your favorable consideration and that this may in consequence of her hate Husbands long & active services and for the reasons above stated (he being the senior English civil servant in the Colony as memorialist has been informed every believes) obtain such a pension as Your Excellency may recommend to be granted to her through the proper authorities, and of which she so much stands in need, or that Your Excellency be pleased to take such other steps in the [promises?] as Your Excellency shall deem meet & the nature of her unfortunate can require.

            And your memorialist as in duty bound shall evr pray &c &c

            (Signed) E.C. ROWLES

Cape Town, February 23rd 1826

 

407

18 Hans Place

August 9th 1827

Sir,

            With reference to Earl BATHURST’s Despatch to the Government of the Cape of Good Hope under date 23rd August 1821 authorising His Excellency in all cases in which a Civil Servant of the Colony appointed from Home may die in the execution of his duties, leaving a Widow or children under age, to make to the Widow or children on their proceeding to Europe an allowance equal to 3 months salary of the deceased Civil Servant, I take the liberty to state to you for the information of Viscount GODERICH that my late Husband Thomas ROWLES Esq held the office of Secretary to the Court of Appeals at the Cape ever since the establishment of that court in the year 1807 with a salary of £480 sterling per annum until the period of his demise, which took place on the 20th January 1826 he having died in the execution of his duties.

            I beg leave to request that you will be pleased to move Viscount GODERICH to direct the Colonial Agent Mr COURTNAY to issue to me the authorised allowance of 3 months salary of my decesaed Husband, being £120 sterling.

I have the honor to be Sir

Your most obedient humble servant

(Signed) Widow ROWLES

 

[Written across page by Colonial Office: this must be complied with if such an order exists]

 

409

69 Sloane Street

2nd October 1827

Sir,

            I need not I am persuaded attempt to express my disappointment at the receipt of your letter of the 15th August notifying to me Lord GODERICH’s refusal to grant me the small aid afforded to the Widows of Englishmen belonging to the Government of the Cape of Good Hope, to bring their families to England at their demise, particularly after the unparalleled losses my late beloved husband experienced during his long service at the Cape of Good Hope in consequence of the measure lately adopted of fixing the Rixdollar at 18 pence sterling and which has been so fully set forth in his memorial. I do therefore, Sir, trust that you will have the goodness to bring my particular case again under the consideration of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, for although my unfortunate case may not come precisely within the letter of any regulation as no-one will I am sure deny that it is in every point of view within the spirit of it. The humane intention of Earl BATHURST in his Despatch of the 23rd August 1821 evidently was to aid the families of English Gentlemen who had served the King in a remote part of his Dominions in providing a means of returning to the Native Country of their deceased parent. I cannot therefore abandon the hope that the mere technical differences of an English Gentleman being nominated to his appointment in a British Colony by the Governor and of course subsequently sanctioned by the Secretary of State or nominated originally by the letter should not be permitted to deprive the Widow & young family of a meritorious officer dying in the execution of arduous but ill-requested duties of the benevolent assistance intended by Earl BATHURST’s letter of the 23rd August 1821.

I have the honor to be Sir

Your most obed’t humble servant

E.C. ROWLES

 

ROWLES, Thomas (memorial attached to above correspondence)

 

404

Cape Town, cape of Good Hope

June 15th 1825

To His Excellency

The Governor General the Right Honourable Lord Charles Henry Somerset

The memorial of Thomas ROWLES of Cape Town Cape of Good Hope sets forth that your memorialist having in the year 1811 determined to become domiciled at the Cape of Good Hope for some years, or so long as his family affairs might dictate, was induced to withdraw his property from England for the purpose of investing it in this settlement, that he was induced from the reputed solidity and credit of the Colonial currency Your memorialist having twice petitioned Government for a grant of the same uncultivated land in the Cape district, but which petitions were refused, and the reason assigned for such refusal that the Lands had been applied for, and denied to former applicants, being security for the Colonial paper currency.

            Your memorialist was further convinced of the solidity and credit of such currency from the same having been guaranteed on the surrender of the Colony to the British arms, as well as by a Proclamation of His Excellency Sir David BAIRD of the 23rd of Jany 1806 and from the prevailing report that the Paper Money, just created and issued would be destroyed after the same had returned into the Colonial Treasury.

            Your Memorialist having married and domiciled himself did not hesitate to clear on Messrs Thomas Coutts & Co for nearly the whole of the funds which they hold belonging to him in Exchequer Bills to the amount of £9500 in sterling and for which sum he passed his Bills on that Banking House in favour of Messrs Simpson & Co & Messrs Ebden & Watts and received from them currency at 40 per cent or Rix dls 55,500 which he invested in this Colony and the same has ever since so remained.

            That your Memorialist by your Excellency¹s ordinance in Council on the 6th day of June instant has become a very severe loss by Rixdollars being fixed at eighteen pence sterling in as much as it will be found when calculation   that he loses upon the aforesaid amount the sum of £3337.10sh.0 sterling if the Rixdollar had been fixed at the same rate as when your Memorialist drew his funds into this settlement, by this heavy loss which your Memorialist submits is without parallel in this Colony, your Memorialist is debarred from ever returning to his native country, or forwarding his children for education and the maintaining his family connexions.

            This loss as before set forth will evidently appear to your Excellency on referring to the annexed account current of Major Thos Coutts & Co and the rate of Exchange for the year, the average of which was 45 per cent. Therefore your Memorialist humbly prays that your Excellency will be pleased to grant him relief to the amount of his loss in this singularly severe and unfortunate case, or if such relief be not in the power of your Excellency to grant without reference to His Majesty¹s Government at Home, that your Excellency will be graciously pleased to transmit the same for their consideration with such remarks as your Excellency¹s accustomed equity may suggest.

And your Memorialist as in duty bound will ever pray

Signed

Thomas ROWLES

[Attached to this is a page of banking account figures]