CO48/43
National Archives, Kew,
Transcribed by volunteers from the ZA-IB and ZA-EC Rootsweb mailing
lists from digital photographs taken by Sue Mackay at the National Archives. The
original correspondence is filed in order of receipt. Here it has been placed
in alphabetical order according to the surname of the writer, with letters by
the same writer in chronological order, for ease of reading. Original spelling
has been maintained.
Letters were either addressed to Lord BATHURST,
Secretary of State for the Colonies, (starting My Lord), or to his deputy Henry
GOULBURN (starting Sir). Reference numbers, where
given, refer to printed page numbers stamped on the letters and will enable
visitors to the National Archives to locate the letter more easily. If a page
number is not given then the date of the letter will give a good idea of its
whereabouts in the file.
Names in red actually became 1820 settlers to
EAMES, William
41
Pittimoor near
August
5th, 1819
May it please your Lordship,
Having
been informed that Government proposes to encourage emigration to the
myself - William EAMES
- 47 years
my wife - Sarah EAMES
- 40 years
a son - Joseph - 22 years
do - William - 20 years
do - John - 14 years
do - Edward -12 years
do - Thomas - 6 years
a daughter - Ann -19 years
do -
do - Mary - 16 1/2 years
do - Eliza - 8 years
My
present occupation is that of a brick maker but have been used to the making or
cutting of canals, new roads, all kinds of farming and husbandry work. In such employment my children have been
engaged under my directions.
I
have it in my power to find the sum of Fifteen Pounds, and whatever more may be
required and agreed upon am willing to liquidate it when fixed in the
settlement by the [date] which may be appointed. I am at liberty to remove at any time your
Lordship may appoint soon as the agreement and terms are settled upon.
If
your Lordship will not think me too presuming I humbly request the favour of an
early reply waiting which I remain with due respect
your Lordship's most obedient and very
humble servant.
William EAMES
Brick maker
NB Pittimoor
is a small village one mile from Sheffield on the road to
EARLE, William (1)
[NB that
this is not the 1820 settler William John EARLE of Willson’s
Party, whose father was John EARLE of
62
Cromwell Cottage
Old Brompton
Aug 31st 1819
Sir,
I have done myself the honor of addressing a letter to the
Right Honorable the Earl BATHURST tendering my proposals for 20 settlers at the
Cape of Good Hope whereon I have freely detailed the terms I have made with the
unfortunate individuals who seek that colony in the hopes of ameliorating their
condition. I trust that I shall found to have made terms honourable
to myself and to the Government which has wisely determined upon a measure
promising the most extensive advantages as well to the colonists as the mother
country. While I do myself the honor of addressing these few lines to you in
furtherance of my design I am principally induced to press upon your attention
the very serious importance of coming to an early decision that the parties who
have made proposals may be in a situation to terminate the hopes or fears of
the many destitute individuals crowding their lists.
There are many capitalists who
assured of their proposals being accepted could and would have no objection in
doing something to alleviate the present misery of them who are wholly without
employment and who are buoyed with the hopes of emigration. It is painful to
witness the anxiety of these wretched men, it is
distressing their earnest importunities for relief. With regard to my own
settlers, I shall be happy to do whatever is necessary consistent with
[guidance] if I can learn from you that my proposals can and will be accepted.
I also know not whether it is necessary in the first instance to send the
deposit which is ready at any moment when I know how and where it is to be
paid. Could I be made acquainted with these particulars through your medium, I
shall feel it a great mark or your condescension and favour.
And have
the honor to subscribe myself sir
Your most obed and obliged Hble servant
Wm EARLE Jnr.
64
Cromwell Cottage
Old Brompton
Sept 5th 1819
My Lord,
Conformable to the government
circular issued under your directions, I take the liberty of transmitting to
you the enclosed volunteering to locate with me at my expense at the proposed
settlement at the colony of the
While I can safely calculate upon
the industry of these people I may confidently introduce them to your
Lordship’s notice as persons fully deserving of protection inasmuch as their
necessities cannot be exceeded and that those necessities are solely the result
of the pressure of the times. A pressure produced alone by the unlimited use of
mechanical inventions superseding manual labor.
Unwilling to have my name associated
with those adventurers who are now making contracts with the unfortunate at
once arbitrary oppressive and contrary to the views and intentions of the
government. I beg leave to lay before you the substance of my agreement with
these individuals as the best security I can afford for the fulfilment
of the government’s wishes in the establishment of a peaceable and happy
colony.
First.
I propose to well and sufficiently cloath them
previous to embarkation.
Secondly. To victual them from the period of their landing and to provide
them with every necessary for a period of three years.
Thirdly. To
provide them with tents until such time that cottages
can be erected for their accommodation.
Fourthly. To
apportion off to each of them a piece of land in proportion to the extent of
their families which they are to cultivate to their own exclusive profit after
having devoted 8 hours in each day to my service.
Fifthly. At
the expiration of three years when their service expires to assign to them a
proportion of the 100 acres with a cottage &c &c
By these means I hope to make a comfortable and a happy
peasantry of those persons who seek the colony as a remedy to the evils
resulting from an overgrown population at home and I think I may confidently
predict that loyalty and affection for the mother country and its government
will be the result of my efforts. A stake in the ground is the rallying post of
loyalty, and I feel convinced that it becomes important in the government to resist
the application of capitalists settling at the Cape who will not subscribe to
some such regulation in order to the encouragement of industry and to the
accomplishment of consequent independance.
Upon
these terms, My Lord, I solicit the priviledge of
taking out 20 families to the Cape and I earnestly request that I may learn
from your Lordship the very earliest opportunity whether my proposals are
acceded to or not. In charity I ask it to the forlorn individuals who seek this
step as their only refuge from calamities which already overwhelm them.
The lateness of the period of
sending in this proposal I also feel bound to explain. It arises from having
connected myself in this pursuit with Ensign John
GORDON on the retired list 2nd R.V.B. who
sent in his tender for 100 families on the 7th day of August. I also
think it is right to state in explanation of myself that I have the honor of
being known to the Rt Hon the Earl of YARMOUTH, that
the Rt Hon the Lord Viscount CASTLEREAGH
knows my family being the son of Mr W. EARLE of
Albemarle Street, bookseller.
I have the
honor to be your Lordship’s most obed servant
W. EARLE
Jun.
66
A Return of
the Heads of Familes with their description, age,
profession &c who have volunteered to emigrate to the
From
William EARLE Jun
|
No |
Name |
Age |
Wife’s Age |
Children |
Ages |
Total |
Profession |
|
1 |
Robert BREAD |
35 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
2 |
Thomas TIMPSON |
22 |
22 |
1 |
7mo |
3 |
Farmer |
|
3 |
William ROWLEY |
33 |
|
|
|
1 |
Carpenter |
|
4 |
John RICE |
37 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
5 |
David MURRAY |
34 |
32 |
2 |
8/4 |
3 |
Blacksmith |
|
6 |
James DALLAWAY |
33 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
7 |
Thomas WRIGHT |
35 |
33 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
Blacksmith |
|
8 |
Alexander MANSON |
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
Farmer |
|
9 |
Micahel McCARTHY |
24 |
|
|
|
1 |
Shoemaker |
|
10 |
Richard ORMSBY |
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
11 |
D. HURLEY |
35 |
30 |
2 |
8/6 |
4 |
Stone mason |
|
12 |
William CONOLLY |
30 |
36 |
|
|
2 |
Laborer |
|
13 |
Denis KELLY |
26 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
14 |
John HALL |
31 |
|
|
|
1 |
Sawyer |
|
15 |
Chales LEACH |
39 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
16 |
John CROMWELL |
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
Laborer |
|
17 |
Peter HILLYER |
32 |
34 |
3 |
2/3/5 |
5 |
Farmer |
|
18 |
William BUTTON |
23 |
17 |
1 |
6mo |
3 |
Laborer |
|
19 |
Thomas DONAVON |
30 |
34 |
|
|
2 |
Laborer |
|
20 |
Thomas RENTIN |
25 |
29 |
2 |
2/6 |
4 |
Bricklayer |
|
|
TOTAL |
20 |
9 |
12 |
|
41 |
|
EARLE, William (2) (re HAYHURST’s Party)
91
Sir,
At the suggestion of Mr GLADSTONE,
who has kindly permitted me to make use of his name, I take the liberty of
writing to you on the subject of settlers who are making preparations to
proceed to the
Several of them are from the neighbourhood of Padiham where a relation of mine resides, who is desirous
of rendering them pecuniary assistance to enable them to emigrate – the
persons, however, who have the collection of Government deposits in this place,
carry on so illiterate a correspondence with the poor people in the Country,
that my relation questioned the propriety of remitting any money to them,
without making previous enquiry respecting them. He commissioned me to do this
and I found them in a situation that I deemed it right to recommend him [not?]
to pay the deposits to them. One of them named WHITLEY told me that he had had
the honour of [meeting?] with you. I do not know him
as he has not generally resided in
It is regrettable that some respectable Bankers are not
appointed to receive the Government Deposits. The country people are extremely
credulous and we had an instance two or three years ago of a man decamping with
a considerable sum of money collected from a number of poor individuals under
the pretence of sending them out to
Mr. GLADSTONE desired me to add that he should feel obliged
to you if you could inform him whether any of the Emigrants will be embarked
from this place. I presume it is the intention of Government to send some of
them from hence, as a large
I have the honour to be with much
respect your most obedient humble servant
William EARLE
[NB The partner of Michael WHITLEY referred to was Richard HAYHURST – see Nash page 79]
EASTON, Samuel
93
22nd
November 1819
My Lord
I
take the liberty of stating to your Lordship that I am by trade a house
carpenter and wheel wright, professing at the same time a good general
knowledge of every branch connected with the timber trade both in building and
husbandry; therefore have no doubt I should be found particularly useful to the
settlers proceeding to the Cape of good Hope where I am desirous of going, but
having lately returned from the Continent where I have resided for some time
past; I am sorry to say I arrived too late to join any of the parties going out
this season.
I
therefore beg to know if I may be permitted to proceed to that settlement with
my son (a youth of 16 and upwards) at my own expense; subject at the same time
to have the sum of £10..0.0 refunded to me at such time and under such
regulations as those emigrating in parties with the permission of the
Government? I beg further to state that
I shall be ready to proceed on these conditions either with or without the
customary grant of land.
I have the honor to remain my Lord
your Lordships most obedient very humble
servant
Samuel
EATON, Edward
15
19th
July 1819
Sir
Having
seen an advertisement in the newspaper of yesterday, an official circular with
respect to young persons emigrating to the Cape of Good Hope, I beg leave to
make application, and provided it meets with approbation, I should feel
particularly obliged if you would give me information in what way I am to
proceed that I may get my request fulfilled.
I remain Sir your
obliging
Edward EATON
EATON, William Loftie
61
9a
31st
August 1819
Sir
Myself and brother are desirous of joining the Colony of the
I have the honor to be
Your very obt
servt
EDLESTON, Mrs. S
53
[Received
17 Aug 1819]
Monday
evening
Sir,
I
should not trouble you on this subject but I do not see any clause in the
circular letter concerning the settlers at the new colony which would prevent a
widow with a large family from going out. My object in writing is to request
you will if possible give me that information.
I am
about thirty years of age and the eldest of my children eight next month and
the younger two years next October. I am
the widow of a gentleman lately in the office of the Agent general in
My wish
to go arises from the unfortunate state my husband left his family in which I
find it quite impossible to maintain in this country and I have hope should I
go to the new settlement I should be more successful. I shall consider myself very greatly obliged
by an early answer to this letter as I do not like to make an application untill I know if I should be allowed to go out.
I am Sir
your most obedient
S. EDLESTON
EDMONDS, John
35
July
30, 1819
Sir,
I
humbly beg pardon for being so bold in sending these few lines to solicit your
goodness to inform me of intelligence concerning the Cape of Good Hope as I am
a labouring man & out of employ and I am willing
to work for my wife and two children has there is no employ at this time in
London and I here that their is numbers going there for employment.
I am very
willing to go providing I should meat your approbation. I will do the best of my endeavour to make
myself useful in whatever capacity I am put under as I am a young man at the
age of thirty six and my wife twenty six and my son is twenty months.
Please send me word as soon as
possible and direct for me
I conclude from your
Humble servant
John
EDMONDS, William
29
near the
July
28, 1819
My lord,
Having
seen an advertisement that your Lordship wants to
engage with some familys to go as settlers to the
The age of my family is
my age 32
wife age 31
first child 7
2nd child 4 years
If this meets with your Lordship's
approbation please to send an answer with the engagements as soon as convenient
having my business and some property to dispose off.
I am your lord's most humble servant
Wm.
EGAN, William
83
Co.
12
Oct. 1819
My Lord,
Having
for the last 12 years been master of
With earnest solicitation for your
Lordship's kind protection
I am, my Lord, your Lordship's most
obedient and very dutiful humble servant
William EGAN
Master of
EGLINGTON, John
19
July
20th 1819
Sir,
Having
applied at the Secretary of State’s office for information respecting the
emigration of persons from
I
am a young man, and have hitherto been employed in the printing business as
compositor, but, from the later introduction of the steam engines and
stereotype, the employment has so much decreased as not at present to furnish
sufficient for much more than half of the persons now in the profession; under
these circumstances, I have lately been endeavouring
to find some way of ensuring a more certain livelihood, and seeing an account
of the offer of Government to enable persons to settle at the Cape of Good Hope,
I should be glad to be informed of the particulars and terms, that I might, if
the plan should suit me, embrace it in order to provide for the future.
An answer directed as above will
confer a particular obligation on Sir Your humble servant
John EGLINGTON
EILSE, George
25
[Received
28 July 1819]
Sir
i understand you have made apllakshun
[application] for men to go to the Cape of Good hope i
am a man that Wills to go i am a gardener by trade my
age is 20 I am a singel man my residence is at No 4
North Row Clapham Surey
Sir I am your humbel
servent
George EILSE
Clapham
ELDRED, William
27
Hall
Staircase
27
July 1819
My Lord,
I
trust your Lordship will excuse my intrusion on your Lordship's attention, but
being desirous of obtaining a law appointment in one of the colonies, I have
taken the liberty of soliciting your Lordship to favour my views.
It
is not consistent for me to choose either the colony or situation, but my Lord
allow me to state that I should prefer either the East Indies (having some
knowledge of the Bengalee language) the Cape of Good
Hope or the projected settlement near there.
I
beg to state that I have been in practice as an attorney and solicitor for 10
years and (should a reference be requisite) I feel confident that Mr Herbert BRACE of the Middle Temple to whom I served my
clerkship and whose respectability is well-known to the present Chief Justice
of the Court of King's Bench, Mr Thos. ABBOTT of the
Terrace Inner Temple, the Revd. Dr WILLGRESS of
Permit
me to add that my father has filled the office of Sub Treasurer to the Hon.
Society of the Middle Temple for upwards of 30 years and is known to Sir W.
SCOTT, Sir A. PIGGOTT, Mr [Serj’t] MAULEY and several other distinguished members of the
profession.
I have the honour
to subscribe myself
your Lordship's most obedient and very
humble servant
Wm. ELDRED Jr.
ELLIOTT, John Frederick
21
22 Cloth Fair
Hon. Sir
Having considered the subject of the
Govt Circular and feeling that the prospect of
business in this Country will not answer my purpose, I judged that I could not
employ the [remainder] of life better then by uniting with nine other heads of
families who have the same feeling and possessing all the qualities necessary
to form a colony acting in concert and reflecting honour
and advantage upon England such being their character for temperance ability
perseverance and all the other requisites which appear to me after ten years
study of this subject necessary lead me to offer the Brittish
Government every guarantee and you will oblige me by communicating as soon as
possible the necessary information and instruction.
Names of
settlers
|
two BROWNLOWs latly married |
2 |
Farmers &
Gardiners |
|
ELLIOTT
wife & 4 chiln |
1 |
|
|
FLAVIL wife & 2 chil |
1 |
|
|
SMITHs 2 wives 4 chil |
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
EVERET do. 2 do |
1 |
will
Cultivate |
|
HIMING single |
1 |
|
|
STANLY
wife & 4 chil |
1 |
Farmer |
|
|
10 |
|
I have the honour to subscribe myself
Honorable
Sir
Your
obedient Servant
J. ELLIOTT
27
22 Cloth Fair
Hon Sir
Some persons directed they said to
me from your office being desirous to unite with me. I take the liberty of
intruding again.
Permit me to state that I should be
able to select some excellent colonists whose friends would make an effort to
get them off and I should be happy to serve my Government & the Colony in
that or any other way but could not positively engage until authorised
with more than my ten because these altho respectable
are distrest characters having only a hope honorably
to escape ruin by colonising & persons without
employ.
As my studies & manner of life lead me to a knowledge of
men & as my labours during six days do not
prevent my taking immense journeys of 60 or 70 miles chiefly on foot on the
seventh for the good of them, I humbly hope I might be usefull
at least by example & repeat that I am confident of the virtue of our party
& that
I am Hon
Sir
Yours
obediently and devotedly
J. F.
ELLIOTT
PS as every
failure in colonisation is attributable to either
want of means or intemperance especially on this continent I am happy in the
confidence I have in the Brittish Government &
that the situation chosen is the best & that we have both the will &
the ability to cultivate & are rigidly temperate.
43
22 Cloth Fair
Hon Sir
In reply to your
condescending favor of the 5th inst. I humbly state that my 20 colonists
will make a seperate application. We therefore are in all eleven heads of
families agreable to the intention of the first
proposal & if as early as possible you will permit me to enter names, ages
and numbers etc. you will oblige
Hon Sir
your obedient humble servant
John
Frederick ELLIOTT
56
Cloth Fair
Honourable
Sir,
I have delayed
sending a regular [statement, as since] my proposal of 25th
July have been solicitous to make some useful amendments in my party.
Having contemplated the subject with [seclusion] & fixed attention &
availed myself of the experience & advice of recent Travellers &
Settlers I have [formed a plan] which is admirably adapted to effect the
purpose of the industrious settler & must serve the object of His Majesty's
Government equally [simple &] usefull & so
consolidating the [strength & resources] of the settlers as to bid defiance
to every obstacle. I forbear to trespass upon your valuable time altho' should be happy to [communicate] my plans if the
Earl BATHURST should be pleased to allow my settlement at the
I am Sir
with all respect
Your obed't sev't
John Fred'k ELLIOTT
|
John
Frederick ELLIOTT |
Now a
grocer |
35 |
Martha
Ellie |
34 |
James |
8 |
Ellen Mary |
10 2 |
|
Richard BROWNLOW |
Farmer |
24 |
Ellen |
20 |
|
|
Martha |
10 m |
|
Robert BROWNLOW |
Do. |
26 |
Maria |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shoemaker |
39 |
Ann |
40 |
|
|
Ann Jane Eliza |
18 11 6 |
|
DUCKWORTH |
Vine
dresser |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
Jane |
25 |
|
|
Jane Mary |
4 2 |
|
H. [HIMING] |
Teacher |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard
BROWN |
Printer |
38 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
William
CLARK |
Farmer |
41 |
Ann |
30 |
William |
5 |
Mary Eliza Maria |
8 6 2 |
|
Van SMITH |
Printer |
28 |
Wife |
22 |
John |
3 |
|
|
|
Henry
SMITH |
Carpenter |
35 |
Wife |
30 |
Edward |
9 |
Mary |
6 |
|
John [CAMIES] very distrest & now exercises the trade of Carpenter |
Gardiner |
|
Mary |
35 |
Richard John Jos’h |
10 6 3 |
Sarah |
11 |
|
James MITCHEL |
Tailor |
40 |
|
38 |
John Jos’h |
3 1 1/2 |
|
|
|
George
STANLEY |
Shoemaker |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John JAY |
Do. |
35 |
|
32 |
Joseph J H[enry] |
8 3 mo |
|
|
|
Joseph DURIEN |
|
25 |
Lucy |
21 |
|
|
Mary |
6 mo |
78
Hon Sir
As
Mr [ADDY] resolves to leave
Mr WILSON's party I have consented to
acquiesce in his desire to join me, & as many heads of parties are anxious
to avail themselves of my experience & information
upon this important subject & give a decided preference to my plans, I
humbly hope & indulge the pleasing contemplation of serving them & my
country. He being an eligible young man may become usefull
but as [torn page - ?most of?] my labourers in
farming [torn page - ?are?] in good situations by permitting me to amend my
list you will oblige
yours respectfully and obediently
John Frederick ELLIOTT
PS if references are necessary as to moral character & ability can refer to some of the first noblemen, gentlemen and ministers
ELLIOTT, Richard William
47
Honey-Gate
Farm
W.
Sunderland
My Lord
From
the copy of a circular which lately appeared in the newspapers it appears to be
the intention of the British Government to send out settlers to the Cape of
Good Hope on condition that the person so sent out and wishing to have a grant
of land shall take out ten settlers and deposit ten pounds for each in the
hands of the Secretary. I have two
brothers who are desirous as well as myself to emigrate and should above all
prefer settling in a country under the British Government providing we can have
any prospect of a reasonable return for the capital we would employ - we would
each take out the number of settlers if the information which we trust your
Lordship will be pleased to give of the subject is at all satisfactory. We are desirous to know whether the British
Government will pay the freight for agricultural implements or household furniture,
and if the person taking out settlers will be allowed to choose the district in
which he would like to have his allotment as it does not appear from the
accounts which have lately been received from the Colony that property can be
at all secure in the remote districts bordering on the Caffer
Country from the frequent inroads of the native hordes, moreover from the
accounts travellers give of the country there is not above one third part of
the land that will ever repay the expense of cultivating which renders it only
prudent before removing to so distant a part of the world to enquire of the
government and give a promise that the land granted to the settler will be of
such quality as by the common mode of culture practiced at the Cape afford a fair
remuneration for the labour and expense of cultivating, as it appears unless
the allotment is brought into a state of cultivation in a given time it will be
forfeited.
It may
not be improper to inform you Lordship that I have been all my life employed in
agriculture, and if character is required I flatter myself as being able to
refer [page torn] who will perfectly satisfy in that he [gap] a reply and
information which I trust [gap] Lordship will be pleased to favour [gap] with
on the subject.
I am my lord your Lordship's most
humble servant
Richard William ELLIOTT
87
Honey-Gate
Farm
Houghton-le-Spring
My Lord,
I
take the liberty of addressing your Lordship and respectfully solicit your
Lordship's answers to the following questions.
I am my lord
Your Lordship's obedient servant
R W ELLIOTT
Question 1
Does government intend sending out any more settlers to the
Question 2
Will you be allowed a grant of land and to make choice of
the district provided I take out settlers at my own cost and in what part of
the Colony the land is situated which is to be so disposed of?
Should any settlers be sent out next spring my brother and
self will engage to take out the number and fulfill all other conditions required.
[In clerk's hand]
Left by Mr John SMITH
Bankside
who will forward this to Mr ELLIOTT
95
Honey-Gate
Farm
W.
Sunderland
Sir
From
a circular I received from Downing Street dated October 14th in
reply to a letter addressed to Earl Bathurst it appears that the whole number
of settlers whom it is possible for the British Government to send out to the
Cape of Good [sic] during the present year has been completed.
I shall feel greatly obliged if you
will be pleased to signify to Earl Bathurst that I am desirous to emigrate to
the Colony and take out settlers at my own expense, and shall have no objection
to leave a deposit in the hands of Earl Bathurst if required to secure the fulfilment of my engagement providing I am allowed a grant
of land at the rate of one hundred acres for each person so taken out, the
number of settlers not to exceed fifteen and can have information in what part
of the Colony I may have my allotment.
I shall
take it as a great favour if you will send me an answer as soon as convenient
as I shall have agricultural implements to provide and other business which I
cannot arrange in less than three months - if my offer is accepted.
I am your most obedient servant
Richard
William ELLIOTT
PS if recommendation is required I have no doubt of
procuring the most satisfactory
ELSTED, Mark
17
Sir
We whose names are under sind are out of employment and has no meanes of obtaining a livelihood at present so that we have
a desire to emigrate to the
your most
humble servant
Mark ELSTED, Carpenter
John STONE,
Carpenter & wife & 2 children
William
VINSON, Carpenter & wife & 3 children
James
LAWRY, Carpenter & wife
No. 70 New
Gravel Lane, Shadwell
Joseph
PARROTT, Carpenter
John WILSON
Coffey House,
EMIGRANT, an anonymous
74
My Lord,
The protracted suspence
in which you keep us poor emigrants is alike hurtful to our property and feelings.
Your Lordship knows what description of persons the Government consider most
eligible, therefore when a list is presented why not say at once if it is or is
not accepted, this would enable the applicants to prepare for quitting this
country or to look after work if they remain in it. Quarter day is fast
approaching, the poor man must either continue his house or give it up; if he
continues it and should be amongst the elect number he must forfeit a quarters
rent or break his engagement with the person leading the party, if he gives it
up and should be amongst those rejected he and his family are destitute of a
residence. This incertitude is equally oppressive upon those men undertaking to
lead parties, they are at a considerable expence in
forming engagements with their workmen, these engagements can only be
conditional as your Lordship will not tell them whether they really can go and
these workmens necessities will not allow a day of
their letting work pass them in vague hopes only. Therefore should the engaging
partys offer be at last accepted when he comes to
look for his people one tells him he waited until tired and then took a long
job which he cannot leave, another says the time is too short to dispose of my
furniture to any advantage and without which I cannot provide necessaries for
my children therefore I will not go. Thus the person engaging is obliged a
second time to procure people and the list first sent to your Lordship must be
altered accordingly, and all this at the moment when he should be purchasing
what is necessary for himself and people, both on the passage and after being
landed at the Colony.
If it is intended that the £50,000
granted by Parliament should do the greatest good to the men for whom it is
meant to be expended I humbly conceive your Lordship should say to those
persons offering to lead parties and who may be eligible for your offer of
taking so many people to the Cape is accepted provided the men are of such and
such descriptions.
However if the whole is only a political
measure intended to form a barrier against the Caffres
in order to enable Government to lessen or withdraw altogether the military
posts on that frontier, the interest of the settler need not be so assiduously
attended to as the poorer a man is the less reluctance he generally has to
become a soldier or militiaman, but even in this case it would be only justice
in your Lordship to give the people going out a hint of it, in order that they
may not lay out all their little fortune on domestic and farming necessaries but reserve a part to
furnish munitions of war so that when their Caffre
neighbours pay them a visit more efficient response than pitchforks and spades
may be at hand.
I am your
Lordship’s very humble servant
A Proposed
Emigrant
EMRIE, W
31
My Lord
Understanding it to be the intention of Government, to
establish a settlement to the S.E. and within the boundries
of the
Should
your Lordship be in want of a person as a Deputy Storekeeper, clerk, or assistant
surveyor, I beg to offer myself as a candidate for such appointment, and hope
that a service of more than 16 years in the Navy, nearly 13 of them as Purser,
may give me some claims to your Lordship's attention: and should your Lordship
be pleased to consider me eligible for a situation of that nature, I will
produce for your Lordship's satisfaction the most unequivocal testimonials from
the Captains with whom I have sailed, and also letters from the Mercantile
House by whom I have been employed as Supercargo since I have been on
half-pay. The affairs of a colony, in
not a very advanced state; are not altogether new to me, having been Purser of
the Crocodile with Commodore COLUMBINE when he was governor of Sierra Leone in
1810 & 1811 and by him frequently employed in the Colonial office.
For my
wife, children, and an agricultural servant or two which I should beg might be
allowed to accompany, or follow me to the Colony; I should propose making the
same deposit as other settlers going to the same place. Being informed there are printed regulations
or conditions relative to emigrating to the
I have the honor to be My Lord
Your Lordship's most obedient
servant
W. EMRIE
Purser, Royal
Navy
EMSLIE, Robert
57
Foundry
30th August 1819
The Humble Petion of Robert
EMSLIE, an out Pensioner of Chelsea at 2/3 d pr Diem
Humbly sheweth
That your petioner hath aplyed to the Board
of Chelsea for permission to receive his pension at the Cape of Good Hope and
hath received permission accordingly, Should your Lordship be pleased to grant
permission to your Petitioner to Emigrate to that place with his familie, viz Wife and 4 Children under 8 years of age – 2
Sons and 2 Daughters, your humble petitioner prays for free passage for self and family – as also
such further allowances as your Lordship may think proper to grant, to him,
your petioner having Served H.M.
31 Years and upwards 21 of which he was a noncommissioned officer in the 75th
& 76th Regiment of foot your petioner
having a pension as above, which will be paid by the Company General at the
Cape. Shall he be oblidged
to Deposit same as thoes who are not pensioners also
will aney Transport be sent to this port as ther is others, similary
Circumstanced, praying also for your Lordships permission: an answer to this
will answer all other Enquirers and be thankfully received by an old Soldier
who for the welfare of His Majestys Government will
Ever pray as in Duty bound
Robert
EMSLIE
late Serjeant 75th and 76th Regt of Foot
[attached to this letter]
Copy of a leter from Joseph LYNN Esq.
In Reply to
your petion of the 9th Inst praying to be alowed to receive your pension at the Cape of good hope, I
am to inform you that the Commissionof this Hospital
have been pleased to grant you ther permission and
that your transmitting to this office the particulays
of having procured a passage stating the time when you are to Embark with the
place at which you intend to reside, the necessary directions will be forwarded
to the Commissary General at the Station, to whom you must apply on your
arrival, for the payment of your pension accordingly &c &c signed
Joseph LYNN
Extract,
from Major Genl GORDON’s
letter
EMSLIE, you
say that £15 will be asked as a Deposite for your familie to be returned at or soon after your
Landing at the
Signed Ben
GORDON
PS Could I
be permitted to proceed without Depositing this money, I would not wish to put
the General to such expense as I think my pension would be sufficient to help
me.
Robert
EMSLIE
72
16th Augt 1819
Hon Sir,
I humbly ask your forgiveness for my
freedome in thus addressing a Gentleman to whom I am
a stranger -
when you will have consiedred my case, which I trust
you will have the goodness to do. I hope
you will favour us with your advice having petioned
Earle BATHURST on 30th Inst as you have seen and received his answer
thro your honor. - I endavoured to fiend 9 mor families wanting to Emigrate to the Cape, but only one
could I fiend that could pay the deposit money and were I again to petition his
Lordship with only two or three families would I am afraid incur his
displeasure, and for us to come to London, and break up our homes, and not be
permitted to proceed, would be certain ruin to our small families. in concidring the above I have taken the liberty of praying
for your kiend assistance, by letting me know if it
would be proper for us to com or not, and whatever you think would tend must
likely to favour our obtaining liberty of proceeding this present season to the
Cape of Good Hope. Your favourable
answer will be thankfully received and add greatly to the happiness of my small
familie who joins with me in asking your parden for this freedom.
I am
Honored Sir
Your very
humble Servant
Robert
EMSLIE
Late Serjeant 76 Regt
81
Foundry
10th Octr 1819
My Lord,
We - The undersigned most humbly
pray your forgivness for thus troubling you but
having seen an advertisement in the Liverpool paper of a Messrs Whitley and Co
for pepole willing to Emigrate to the Colony of the
Cape of Good Hope stating that the person so advertising hath Governments
approbation for so doing as only 3 families from this place (that are known of)
are willing to go and pay the deposit money we humbly pray your Lordship to be
so good as to accquaint us whether or not we should
be acting proper in going to Liverpool and paying the Deposit money required by
the Circular for our families in to ther hands. Your answer will be thankfully received by
your very humble and obedient Servants.
Robert EMSLIE
Jos’h
Sam DUGELBY
EONARD, B.H.
11
Rowe's
Hotel
Sir
Should I
prove informal in in [sic] my mode of addressing you
I beg that you will not attribute it to any want of proper respect but solely
to my being unacquainted with the customary forms of applying to official
gentlemen.
By the
reports in the public papers I am led to believe that Government have it in contemplation to establish a colony on the coast
of
Awaiting your reply I have the honor
to be your very [assured] humble servant
B. H. EONARD
ERITH, James Thomas
3
Jan 30th 1819
Sir,
Excuse the liberty I have taken in addressing you but
understanding that instructions have been issued from your office respecting
settlers for the Cape of Good Hope & by which I am informed that Government
franks those that go over free of expense and that after their arrival each
settler at the Cape is to receive 50 acres of land as compensation for leaving
this country and as many acres as they may wish by lease at a certain sum per
Annum each acre.
Trusting to
your goodness to answer my petition
I remain
Sir
Your
Obedient Humble
Servant
J. T. ERITH
7
My Lord,
As I have
been favoured with one of your instructions concerning the Colony about to be
formed at the Cape of Good Hope and as I am with several of my friends desirous
of settling there [hole in paper] your Lordship will favour me with [every]
particular and what part of the Cape the
establishment will be at.
Your early reply will much oblige
My Lord, Your Lordships Most obedient Humble Servant
Jas. Thos. ERITH
8
Harper St
May 18th
1819
Sir,
I have had
the honour to secure your letter of the 15th instant acquainting me that
His Majesty’s Government no longer gives
encouragement to persons proceeding as Settlers to North America and I beg
leave humbly to represent to you that my letter of the 15th instant
written on behalf of myself and nine Others expressed our readiness to settle
not in the British possessions in North America but at the Cape of Good Hope
that we were ready to pay the usual deposit and to conform to any other
conditions required by Government if His Majesty’s secretary of State for the
Colonies was pleased to encourage our views
I have the honour to be Sir
Your most Obedient Humble Servant
J.T. ERITH
5
Harper St
May 29th
1819
Sir,
I beg
leave to state that I am ready to take out and locate upon land at the Cape of
Good Hope ten settlers at the least and that we are ready to Pay down the
deposit required by His Majestys Government if the
Hon Secretary of State for the Colonies should approve of this proposal and if
any reference is further required I take the liberty of referring to Mr G
THOMAS Iron Monger Strood near Rochester or Mr Robert
FOWLER farmer Rochester who have known me long as a Free holder of the country
of Kent. I am also known to Mr E. KNATCHBULL for whom
I voted at the last election if this application not be precisely in the form
required I will be happy to amend it on being made acquainted with the wishes
of the Government.
I have the Honour to be Sir
your
Ja Tho ERITH
[written across bottom: Lord
B has not thought it advisable to accept this proposal]
50
No
Peckham
20th
August 1819
Sir
I have the
honour of receiving your letter of the 10th Inst requesting the ages
of the several individuals that are to accompany me to the
James
Thomas ERITH aged
thirty years
Jane
ERITH wife
aged thirty years
Jane
ERITH dau aged three
years
Eleanor
ERITH dau aged eighteen months
Mary ERITH sister aged twenty nine years
William ERITH her son aged ten years
Mary Ann ERITH her
dau aged nine
years
Robert
ROBERSON aged
twenty seven years
Martha
ROBERSON wife aged twenty six years
Robert
ROBERSON son aged four years
John
ROBERSON son aged two years
Philip
ROBERSON son aged five months
Louisa
ROBERSON dau aged five
years
Mical HAROM Single aged thirty five years
William CLOVER Single aged thirty five years
James ALLEN Single aged thirty seven years
Robert KEMSLEY Single aged
twenty one years
John PANKHURST Single aged
twenty four years
James STRUTT Single aged twenty one years
Richard READER Single aged twenty four years
James ROBERSON Single aged twenty one years
Charlotte ROBERSON his
wife aged twenty six years
Ebraham
ROBERSON son aged six years
Stanley ROBERSON son aged ten months
I have the honour to be Sir
Your Most Ob.Humble Serv
Jas. Thos. ERITH
51
August 1819
The humble partition of James Thomas ERITH of No
Humbly shewth,
That your petitioner being desirous of proceeding to
the Cape of Good Hope with his wife and family for the purpose of cultivating
such parts of the soil as may be allotted to him by His Majesties Government
accompanied by the persons named on the other side hereof is willing to deposit
the usual sums required of persons under similar circumstances and therefore
most humbly pray, that your Lordship will be pleased to authorise your petition
and the several persons above referred to proceed to the Cape of Good Hope and
to allow them such portion of land subject to the usual conditions as may be
judged proper – engaging for him self and the persons in question to render due
obedience to His Majesties Government and to conform to all and every
regulation required of the persons emigrating to the aforesaid Colony.
James Thomas ERITH, wife and two children.
Mary ERITH, sister, two children No 2 Coalman St
Woolwich
Robert ROBERSON, wife and four
children Minster Isle of Sheppey.
James ROBERSON, wife and two
children Minster Isle of Sheppey.
William ALLEN single man Minster
Isle of Sheppey
Michal HAROM single man Minster
Isle of Sheppey
William CLOVER single man Minster Isle of Sheppey
Robert KEMSLEY single man Minster Isle of
Sheppey
Richard READER single man Minster Isle of Sheppey
James STRUTT single man Minster
Isle of Sheppey
John PANKHURST single man Minster Isle of
Sheppey
DEER (or
DYER), John re James ERITH (filed
under D in CO48/42)
Admiralty Office 14 Aug 1819
Being acquainted with some of the
[??]sions of Mr. James Thomas ERITH the
writer [of] the accompanying Petition, I beg leave to [acqu]aint you that I understand him to be a [man]of good
character and integrity and in possession [of] about £1000. It is right however
to observe [it is] some time since he applied for permission to proceed to the
I have the
honor to be Sir your most obedient and humble servant
J.W.DEER
[transcriber’s note: the name is given as DEER in Nash, but
the signature looks more like DYER]
ERNST, Philip
13
Spital-fields
My Lord
I am a
healthy young man aged 22 years, a member of the Church of England, and have
had a good Plain Education. I have supported
myself since I was 13 years old, and by dint of industry, accumulated 36
Pounds, but I have always wished to have the cultivation of a little land, and
should be very happy to settle at the
By your Lordship's humble and
obedient servant
Philip ERNST
89
Spital-fields
My Lord
I am a
young man 22 years of age and have made application to proceed to the Cape of
Good Hope in a party signed J. ROBERTS but have been unfortunately refused; I
am consequently in a most awkward situation being out of employment and likely
to continue so owing to the depressed state of every trade and profession. I therefore humbly beg leave to say that if
your Lordship would annex my name to any party accepted & permit me to work
my passage over either to the Cape or New South Wales I should be extremely
thankful and I flatter myself I should not be a bothersome addition to either
Colony as I have a slight knowledge of agriculture and the preparation of silk
for exportation together with £50 ready money and as to character I
can if necessary produce testimonials from the Rev. C. MACCARTHY,
Chaplain to the right Hon Earl BATHURST, from the Rev West WHELDALE,
rector of Spitalfields and numerous respectable house
keepers who have known me for upwards of 12 years, therefore should I be deemed
worthy of notice by your Lordship or his Majesty's Government I shall ever
remember any attention I may receive with infinite grattitude. Any communication will be thankfully attended
to by your Lordship's very humble and obedient servant
Philip
ERNST
EVANS, Charles
23
near
26
July 1819
Sir
I called
at the Colonial office, respecting the intended settlement at the
I beg to
know when vessels are intended to depart from hence, and what distance is the
intended settlement from
As it is
not so easy to muster five families, I beg to be informed if my family of wife,
child & girl can engage a passage singly.
I intend
to make cultivation my pursuit - here, I have followed it with a mercantile
profession.
I am respectfully
Sir your most obed't
s't
Cha. EVANS
76
27 Septem 1819
Sir
I
received your favour of 28th of July. I
beg leave now to forward the annexed list of persons proposing to go as
settlers to the new Colony at the Cape of Good-hope.
Waiting your instructions
I am respectfully
Sir your most obed't
serv't
Cha. EVANS
|
Name/description
of the person taking out settlers |
Names of
settlers |
Profession
or trade |
Age |
Names of
women |
Age |
Male
children |
Age |
Female
children |
Age |
|
Cha’ EVANS Agricultur’t |
|
Agricultur’t |
42 |
Mary |
26 |
Henry |
7 |
Jane |
12 |
|
|
Will’m S. JONES |
Tobacco
& Vine Dr |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thos
LEONARD |
Carpenter |
32 |
Sarah |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W’m CURT[EYS] |
Labourer |
22 |
Jane |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H’y NELL |
Butcher |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H’y BOOTH |
Labourer |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tho’s TROTMAN |
Labourer |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isaac
BOOTH |
Labourer |
25 |
Jane |
28 |
John |
3 |
|
|
|
|
G.
NICHOLLS |
Labourer |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. PALIN |
Labourer |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
WATTS |
Shoemaker |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
SAGE |
Labourer |
21 |
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tho’s HUGHES |
Labourer |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. BISHOP |
Labourer |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alex’n |
Labourer |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R’t DICKENSON |
Labourer |
44 |
|
|
Alfred Henry |
11 9 6 |
Amelia |
13 |
|
|
W’m BABB |
Baker |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
17 men 5 women 5 male child’n 2 female
do. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
5
Oct 1819
Sir
I
beg to refer you to the ltr I addressed to you the 27th
ult and shall feel obliged by an early reply, as it will require some little
time to make arrangements for proceeding to the
I am respectfully Sir
Your most obed’t
sev’t
Cha. EVANS
86
Copy
Sir
I duly
received your favour of 28th July. I now
beg leave to forward the annexed list of 17 men, 5 women & 5 children who
propose to go as settlers to the intended colony at the
Waiting your instructions
I am respectfully
Sir your most obed't
serv't
Cha. EVANS
5 Oct 1819
Copy
Sir
I addressed you the 27th ult. I shall feel obliged by an
early reply as it will require some little time to make arrangements for
proceeding to the
I am respectfully
Sir your most ob’t s’t
Cha EVANS
Cha. EVANS
12 Octo 1819
Sir
I am still without your reply to the
annexed list which I have anxiously looked for.
I will yet hope disappointment will not attend my labor & expenses
in forming a select party.
I remain, with respect
Your most obed't
[hb’l] serv't
Cha. EVANS
|
Name/description
of the person taking out settlers |
Names of
settlers |
Profession
or trade |
Age |
Names of
women |
Age |
Male
children |
Age |
Female
children |
Age |
|
Cha’ EVANS Agricultur’t |
Cha EVANS |
Agricultur’t |
42 |
Mary |
26 |
Henry |
8 |
Jane |
13 |
|
|
W. S.
JONES |
Tobacco
& Vine Pltr |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H’y NELL |
Butcher |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H’y BOOTH |
Labourer |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tho’s TROTMAN |
Labourer |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isaac
BOOTH |
Labourer |
25 |
Jane |
28 |
John |
3 |
|
|
|
|
G.
NICHOLLS |
Labourer |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. PALIN |
Labourer |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tho’s LEONARD |
Carpenter |
32 |
Sarah |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
W’m CURT[EYS] |
Labourer |
22 |
Jane |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. BISHOP |
Labourer |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alex’n |
Labourer |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R’t DICKENSON |
Labourer |
44 |
- |
|
Alfred Henry |
11 9 6 |
Amelia |
13 |
|
|
John
WATTS |
Shoemaker |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W’m BABB |
Baker |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
SAGE |
Labourer |
21 |
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tho’s HUGHES |
Labourer |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
17 men 5 women 5 male child’n 2 female
do. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NB this
is a copy of what was sent in |
|
|
|
|
||||
EVANS, David
68
Ashford
My lord
I beg leave most respectfully to enquire whether it be the
intention of his Majesty's Ministers to encourage the migration of Clergyman of
the established Church to the
I have the honour to be my Lord
your
Lordship's most obedient and very humble servant
David EVANS
EVANS, E.R.
33
No
Golders Green
Tewsday 28 July 1819
[transcriber’s note:28 July
was actually a Wednesday]
Sir
having seen the circular ishued by
Government conserning the Emigration of artisans etc
to the Cape of Good hope I would wish to offer my services as a Mechanical Man
in Distress having a family & can get no employ by Trad
Brass Finisher can work at Smiths work of all discription
& understand the Mother of Pearl frame Work etc, & would be glad if you
will favour him with the necessary instructions for accomplishing the above.
E R EVANS
EVANS, Joseph
39
Lambeth
Sir
I apply’d at the Colonial office on Saturday last on the
purport of emigration to the Cape of good hope and was informed I must address
a letter to you stating the name, place of abode and occupation of ten persons
willing to settle there. We the under
mentioned ten persons & families wish for the particulars providing you see
any objection to any of us, and remain with due respect your obedient servents.
Joseph
EVANS aged 22 single a wine cooper
James [PLAIL] aged 24 & wife aged 21 - gardener
Thomas
SIMPSON aged 24 single - bricklayer
William
CUMMINS aged 27 single - bricklayer
George
STREETER aged 23 single - shoemaker
John TRATTON aged 35 & wife 38 - gardener
Lucas GLOVER
aged 28 & wife 26 - gardener
Mark PEMBER aged 28 & wife 25 - chair maker
George GIRDLAR aged 24 single a bricklayer
They that
are married have no children. Please to
say if you require the place of abode of the whole and direct to
Joseph EVANS
17 Union Street Lambeth
45
Lambeth
Sir
in answer to yours of third of this month I accede to the
proposals made by government with respect to the settlers going to the Cape of
Good hope and am ready to deposit the Hundred pounds at any time the government
shall require and wish to know wether I could
nominate any other person without going thro the whole process again in case
one or more of my number should decline prior to the sailing of the
transports. Likewise if there is any
further instructions would wish to see them if not troubleing
you to much. I do not know wether it is necessary to send you the names again of the
whole therefore have done it, their being two of the first number
declined. Sir an answer to this much
oblige your Obedient and most Humble servent
Joseph
EVANS
|
|
names |
age |
number of
children |
occupation |
reside |
|
1 |
Joseph
EVANS |
22 |
single |
wine
cooper |
|
|
2 |
James PLAIL |
24 |
&
wife no children |
gardener |
|
|
3 |
|
22 |
single |
horn
& trumpet maker |
|
|
4 |
Lucas
GLOVER |
28 |
&
wife no children |
gardener |
|
|
5 |
John
SCOTT |
35 |
&
wife no children |
gardener |
|
|
6 |
George STRETER |
23 |
single |
shoemaker |
|
|
7 |
William |
30 |
&
wife 2 children |
ground
worker |
|
|
8 |
Robert
FLETCHER |
29 |
widower 2
children |
labourer |
|
|
9 |
William
CUMMINS |
27 |
single |
bricklayer |
|
|
10 |
Mark
ELSON |
28 |
&
wife no children |
chair
maker |
|
EVANS, R
70
50 St Mary Axe
Sir
I shall feel particularly obliged by you favouring
me with the conditions on which persons are allowed to emigrate
to the
I am Sir your most obedient & humble servant
R EVANS
EVANS, Richard
97
Sir
I beg leave to submit to your Lordship a circumstance that
has occurred to a passenger of the settlers bound to the
I am my
lord your Lordship's most humble servant
Richard
EVANS